See czarna dziura on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1.1) nazwa wzięła się z faktu, iż jak sądzono, wskutek pochłaniania także światła czarne dziury będą obserwowane jako obiekty całkowicie czarne, sprawiające wrażenie dziur w przestrzeni kosmicznej, do których wszystko wpada. Dziś wiadomo, że nie jest to prawda i czarne dziury świecą, emitują tzw. promieniowanie Hawkinga." ], "forms": [ { "form": "czarnej dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarnej dziurze", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarną dziurę", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarną dziurą", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarnej dziurze", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarna dziuro", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarne dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnych dziur", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnym dziurom", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarne dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnymi dziurami", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnych dziurach", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarne dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownikowa", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Istnienie czarnych dziur jest konsekwencją Ogólnej Teorii Względności." } ], "glosses": [ "obiekt astronomiczny, który tak silnie oddziałuje grawitacyjnie na swoje otoczenie, że nawet światło nie może uciec z jego otoczenia" ], "id": "pl-czarna_dziura-pl-noun-mXUxFjJm", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "astronomy" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Grecja wpadła w korkociąg i zmierza ku czarnej dziurze, pociągając za sobą inne kraje." } ], "glosses": [ "groźne miejsce, które wciąga i z którego nic nie wraca" ], "id": "pl-czarna_dziura-pl-noun-NgYAuhDr", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inwestycja pochłaniająca coraz więcej pieniędzy, dziura budżetowa" ], "id": "pl-czarna_dziura-pl-noun-Tn4lT5Q2", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "głęboka prowincja, dziura zabita dechami" ], "id": "pl-czarna_dziura-pl-noun-UJMTsT8R", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃarna ˈd͡ʑura" }, { "ipa": "čarna ʒ́ura", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czarna dziura.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-czarna_dziura.ogg/Pl-czarna_dziura.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czarna dziura.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "afrykanerski", "lang_code": "af", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "swartgat" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "black hole" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ثقب أسود" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "zulo beltz" }, { "lang": "bengalski", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "कृष्णगह्बर, kr̥ṣṇagahbar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "কৃষ্ণগহ্বর" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чорная дзірка" }, { "lang": "bośniacki", "lang_code": "bs", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черна дупка" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēi dòng", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "黑洞" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "černá díra" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort hul" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nigra truo" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "must auk" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "musta aukko" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trou noir" }, { "lang": "galicyjski", "lang_code": "gl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buraco negro" }, { "lang": "gruziński", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "shavi khvreli", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "შავი ხვრელი" }, { "lang": "hebrajski", "lang_code": "he", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "חור שחור" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agujero negro" }, { "lang": "indonezyjski", "lang_code": "id", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lubang hitam" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svarthol" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "burakkuhōru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ブラックホール" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "szwarce loch", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שוואַרצע לאָך" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czôrnô dzura" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forat negre" }, { "lang": "koreański", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "beullaekol", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "블랙홀" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "juodoji skylė" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gurges ater" }, { "lang": "łotewski", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "melnais caurums" }, { "lang": "malajski", "lang_code": "ms", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lohong hitam" }, { "lang": "maltański", "lang_code": "mt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "toqba sewda" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "zwart gat" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schwarzes Loch" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort hull" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svart hull" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαύρη τρύπα" }, { "lang": "pendżabski", "lang_code": "pa", "roman": "kālā chēka", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਛੇਕ" }, { "lang": "perski", "lang_code": "fa", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "سیاهچاله" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buraco negro" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чёрная дыра" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "gaură neagră" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "црна рупа" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čierna diera" }, { "lang": "słoweński", "lang_code": "sl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "črna luknja" }, { "lang": "sycylijski", "lang_code": "scn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "purtùsu nìuru" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svart hål" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "หลุมดำ" }, { "lang": "tamilski", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "karuṅkuḻi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "கருங்குழி" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kara delik" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чорна діра" }, { "lang": "urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ثقب اسود" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "fekete lyuk" }, { "lang": "wietnamski", "lang_code": "vi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "hố đen" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buco nero" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "černá díra" } ], "word": "czarna dziura" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1.1) nazwa wzięła się z faktu, iż jak sądzono, wskutek pochłaniania także światła czarne dziury będą obserwowane jako obiekty całkowicie czarne, sprawiające wrażenie dziur w przestrzeni kosmicznej, do których wszystko wpada. Dziś wiadomo, że nie jest to prawda i czarne dziury świecą, emitują tzw. promieniowanie Hawkinga." ], "forms": [ { "form": "czarnej dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarnej dziurze", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarną dziurę", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarną dziurą", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarnej dziurze", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarna dziuro", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czarne dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnych dziur", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnym dziurom", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarne dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnymi dziurami", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarnych dziurach", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czarne dziury", "sense_index": "1.1-4", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownikowa", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Istnienie czarnych dziur jest konsekwencją Ogólnej Teorii Względności." } ], "glosses": [ "obiekt astronomiczny, który tak silnie oddziałuje grawitacyjnie na swoje otoczenie, że nawet światło nie może uciec z jego otoczenia" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "astronomy" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Grecja wpadła w korkociąg i zmierza ku czarnej dziurze, pociągając za sobą inne kraje." } ], "glosses": [ "groźne miejsce, które wciąga i z którego nic nie wraca" ], "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inwestycja pochłaniająca coraz więcej pieniędzy, dziura budżetowa" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "głęboka prowincja, dziura zabita dechami" ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "metaphoric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃarna ˈd͡ʑura" }, { "ipa": "čarna ʒ́ura", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czarna dziura.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-czarna_dziura.ogg/Pl-czarna_dziura.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czarna dziura.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "afrykanerski", "lang_code": "af", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "swartgat" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "black hole" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ثقب أسود" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "zulo beltz" }, { "lang": "bengalski", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "कृष्णगह्बर, kr̥ṣṇagahbar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "কৃষ্ণগহ্বর" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чорная дзірка" }, { "lang": "bośniacki", "lang_code": "bs", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черна дупка" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēi dòng", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "黑洞" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "černá díra" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort hul" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nigra truo" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "must auk" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "musta aukko" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trou noir" }, { "lang": "galicyjski", "lang_code": "gl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buraco negro" }, { "lang": "gruziński", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "shavi khvreli", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "შავი ხვრელი" }, { "lang": "hebrajski", "lang_code": "he", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "חור שחור" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agujero negro" }, { "lang": "indonezyjski", "lang_code": "id", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lubang hitam" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svarthol" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "burakkuhōru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ブラックホール" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "szwarce loch", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שוואַרצע לאָך" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czôrnô dzura" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forat negre" }, { "lang": "koreański", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "beullaekol", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "블랙홀" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "juodoji skylė" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gurges ater" }, { "lang": "łotewski", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "melnais caurums" }, { "lang": "malajski", "lang_code": "ms", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lohong hitam" }, { "lang": "maltański", "lang_code": "mt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "toqba sewda" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "zwart gat" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schwarzes Loch" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort hull" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svart hull" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαύρη τρύπα" }, { "lang": "pendżabski", "lang_code": "pa", "roman": "kālā chēka", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਛੇਕ" }, { "lang": "perski", "lang_code": "fa", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "سیاهچاله" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buraco negro" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чёрная дыра" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "gaură neagră" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "црна рупа" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čierna diera" }, { "lang": "słoweński", "lang_code": "sl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "črna luknja" }, { "lang": "sycylijski", "lang_code": "scn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "purtùsu nìuru" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svart hål" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "หลุมดำ" }, { "lang": "tamilski", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "karuṅkuḻi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "கருங்குழி" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kara delik" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чорна діра" }, { "lang": "urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ثقب اسود" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "fekete lyuk" }, { "lang": "wietnamski", "lang_code": "vi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "hố đen" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buco nero" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "černá díra" } ], "word": "czarna dziura" }
Download raw JSONL data for czarna dziura meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.