See cywil on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mundurowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wojskowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żołnierz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Zivilperson, łac. civilis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywili",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "iść do cywila"
},
{
"word": "w cywilu"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "ucywilnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"word": "cywilizatorski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cywilnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywilista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "W. Łoziński: Zaklęty dwór",
"text": "Służyłem w wojsku i nie boję się żadnego cywila."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ktoś niebędący w czynnej służbie wojskowej"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-pl-noun-PNy83JR7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡sɨvʲil"
},
{
"ipa": "cyvʹil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cywil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Pl-cywil.ogg/Pl-cywil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cywil.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niewojskowy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tsiviilisik"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
}
],
"word": "cywil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. civilis"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cywil, osoba cywilna"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-noun-IYjh8Z2s",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"świecki, osoba świecka"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-noun-mZGdflov",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. civilis"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny, obywatelski"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-adj-MxnEZhC6",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny, niemający związku z wojskiem"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-adj-ea~KbdQo",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny, świecki, niekościelny"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-adj-PMN4sksT",
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-adj-xaqGD3Ko",
"sense_index": "2.4",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilizowany, ucywilizowany"
],
"id": "pl-cywil-wym-adj-0QwNRjMK",
"sense_index": "2.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg"
}
],
"word": "cywil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mundurowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wojskowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żołnierz"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Zivilperson, łac. civilis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywili",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywilach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "iść do cywila"
},
{
"word": "w cywilu"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "ucywilnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"word": "cywilizatorski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cywilnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywilista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "W. Łoziński: Zaklęty dwór",
"text": "Służyłem w wojsku i nie boję się żadnego cywila."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ktoś niebędący w czynnej służbie wojskowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡sɨvʲil"
},
{
"ipa": "cyvʹil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cywil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Pl-cywil.ogg/Pl-cywil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cywil.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niewojskowy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tsiviilisik"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
}
],
"word": "cywil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. civilis"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cywil, osoba cywilna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"świecki, osoba świecka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. civilis"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny, obywatelski"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny, niemający związku z wojskiem"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny, świecki, niekościelny"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilny"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cywilizowany, ucywilizowany"
],
"sense_index": "2.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg/Wym-cywil_(wersja_Józefa_Gary).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wym-cywil (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg"
}
],
"word": "cywil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cywil meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.