See copula on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łącznik"
],
"id": "pl-copula-pl-noun-L5HDUc8U",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-copula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-copula.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łącznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "copula"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cópula"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "copula"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "copular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łącznik"
],
"id": "pl-copula-en-noun-L5HDUc8U",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od copular"
],
"id": "pl-copula-es-verb-JYht1VWd",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od copular"
],
"id": "pl-copula-es-verb-a-SxpI3g",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ko.ˈpu.la"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "copulative"
},
{
"word": "accopulate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "disaccopular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para (małżeńska, elementów)"
],
"id": "pl-copula-ia-noun-gJygQ9RZ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "copulativo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "copulazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"połączenie"
],
"id": "pl-copula-it-noun-XdfSBsC~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kopulacja"
],
"id": "pl-copula-it-noun-xWYO22L-",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spójnik łączący, łącznik"
],
"id": "pl-copula-it-noun-BejpBNnu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔpula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "copulative"
},
{
"word": "accopulate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "disaccopular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para (małżeńska, elementów)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "copular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łącznik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copula.wav"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od copular"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od copular"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ko.ˈpu.la"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łącznik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-copula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-copula.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-copula.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łącznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "copula"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cópula"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "copula"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "copulativo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "copulazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"połączenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kopulacja"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spójnik łączący, łącznik"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔpula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copula meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.