See ciwun on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"białor. ціву́н"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwunowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywun"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciwunowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciwunówna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciwunowicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciwunowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urząd ziemski w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim"
],
"id": "pl-ciwun-pl-noun-sJUQmYAO",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"administration",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "cywun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціву́н"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tijūnas"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tivunus"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиу́н"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиву́н"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тіу́н"
}
],
"word": "ciwun"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"białor. ціву́н"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwunowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwunowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwuni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywun"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciwunowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciwunówna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciwunowicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciwunowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urząd ziemski w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"administration",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ciwun.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "cywun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціву́н"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tijūnas"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tivunus"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиу́н"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тиву́н"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тіу́н"
}
],
"word": "ciwun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciwun meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.