"cierpki" meaning in All languages combined

See cierpki on Wiktionary

Adjective [język polski]

IPA: ˈt͡ɕɛrpʲci, ćerpʹḱi [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-cierpki.ogg
Forms: cierpka [nominative, singular, feminine], cierpkie [nominative, singular, neuter], cierpcy [nominative, plural, masculine], cierpkie [nominative, plural, nonvirile], cierpkiego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], cierpkiej [genitive, singular, feminine], cierpkiego [genitive, singular, neuter], cierpkich [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], cierpkiemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], cierpkiej [dative, singular, feminine], cierpkiemu [dative, singular, neuter], cierpkim [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], cierpkiego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], cierpką [accusative, singular, feminine], cierpkie [accusative, singular, neuter], cierpkich [accusative, plural, masculine], cierpkie [accusative, plural, nonvirile], cierpkim [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], cierpką [instrumental, singular, feminine], cierpkim [instrumental, singular, neuter], cierpkimi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], cierpkim [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], cierpkiej [locative, singular, feminine], cierpkim [locative, singular, neuter], cierpkich [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], cierpka [vocative, singular, feminine], cierpkie [vocative, singular, neuter], cierpcy [vocative, plural, masculine], cierpkie [vocative, plural, nonvirile], bardziej cierpki [comparative], bardziej cierpki [nominative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], bardziej cierpka [nominative, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkie [nominative, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpcy [nominative, plural, masculine], bardziej cierpkie [nominative, plural, nonvirile], bardziej cierpkiego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], bardziej cierpkiej [genitive, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkiego [genitive, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpkich [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], bardziej cierpkiemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], bardziej cierpkiej [dative, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkiemu [dative, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpkim [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], bardziej cierpkiego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], bardziej cierpki [accusative, singular, masculine, inanimate], bardziej cierpką [accusative, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkie [accusative, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpkich [accusative, plural, masculine], bardziej cierpkie [accusative, plural, nonvirile], bardziej cierpkim [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], bardziej cierpką [instrumental, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkim [instrumental, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpkimi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], bardziej cierpkim [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], bardziej cierpkiej [locative, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkim [locative, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpkich [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], bardziej cierpki [vocative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], bardziej cierpka [vocative, singular, feminine], bardziej cierpkie [vocative, singular, neuter], bardziej cierpcy [vocative, plural, masculine], bardziej cierpkie [vocative, plural, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpki [superlative], najbardziej cierpki [nominative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], najbardziej cierpka [nominative, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkie [nominative, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpcy [nominative, plural, masculine], najbardziej cierpkie [nominative, plural, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpkiego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], najbardziej cierpkiej [genitive, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkiego [genitive, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpkich [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpkiemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], najbardziej cierpkiej [dative, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkiemu [dative, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpkim [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpkiego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], najbardziej cierpki [accusative, singular, masculine, inanimate], najbardziej cierpką [accusative, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkie [accusative, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpkich [accusative, plural, masculine], najbardziej cierpkie [accusative, plural, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpkim [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], najbardziej cierpką [instrumental, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkim [instrumental, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpkimi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpkim [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], najbardziej cierpkiej [locative, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkim [locative, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpkich [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], najbardziej cierpki [vocative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], najbardziej cierpka [vocative, singular, feminine], najbardziej cierpkie [vocative, singular, neuter], najbardziej cierpcy [vocative, plural, masculine], najbardziej cierpkie [vocative, plural, nonvirile]
  1. o smaku: kwaskowaty, gorzkawo-kwaśny; sprawiający, że cierpnie język
    Sense id: pl-cierpki-pl-adj-c7qWWFTT
  2. o zapachu: ostry, drażniący
    Sense id: pl-cierpki-pl-adj-lKOQGJ0l
  3. sprawiający przykrość Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-cierpki-pl-adj-H53Vb-vf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy Related terms: cierpki smak, owoc, cierpkie wino, cierpki zapach, cierpka uwaga, cierpkie słowa, cierpko [adverb], cierpnąć, cierpkość [noun, feminine], cierpkawy [adjective] Translations: tart (angielski), pungent (angielski), acrid (angielski), 渋い (japoński), しぶい (japoński), säuerlich (niemiecki), herbsauer (niemiecki), säuerlich (niemiecki), herbsauer (niemiecki), trpký (słowacki), терпкий (ukraiński), acerbio (włoski), acre (włoski), acre (włoski), asper (łaciński), asper (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkimi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkimi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkimi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cierpki smak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "owoc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cierpkie wino"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cierpki zapach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "cierpka uwaga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "cierpkie słowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cierpko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "cierpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cierpkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpkawy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Owoce czeremchy mają cierpki smak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o smaku: kwaskowaty, gorzkawo-kwaśny; sprawiający, że cierpnie język"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cierpki-pl-adj-c7qWWFTT",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "o zapachu: ostry, drażniący"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cierpki-pl-adj-lKOQGJ0l",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprawiający przykrość"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cierpki-pl-adj-H53Vb-vf",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛrpʲci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćerpʹḱi",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-cierpki.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Pl-cierpki.ogg/Pl-cierpki.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cierpki.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "przykry"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zgryźliwy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "złośliwy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "渋い"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "しぶい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "asper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "säuerlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herbsauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trpký"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "терпкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "acerbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pungent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "acrid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "säuerlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "herbsauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "asper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "acre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierpki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkimi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkimi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkimi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkiej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkim",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkich",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej cierpkie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cierpki smak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "owoc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cierpkie wino"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cierpki zapach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "cierpka uwaga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "cierpkie słowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cierpko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "cierpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cierpkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpkawy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Owoce czeremchy mają cierpki smak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o smaku: kwaskowaty, gorzkawo-kwaśny; sprawiający, że cierpnie język"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "o zapachu: ostry, drażniący"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprawiający przykrość"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛrpʲci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćerpʹḱi",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-cierpki.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Pl-cierpki.ogg/Pl-cierpki.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cierpki.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "przykry"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zgryźliwy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "złośliwy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "渋い"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "しぶい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "asper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "säuerlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herbsauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trpký"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "терпкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "acerbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pungent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "acrid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "säuerlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "herbsauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "asper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "acre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierpki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cierpki meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.