See chrust on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chvorstъ",
"por. białor. хвораст, ros. хворост."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrusty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drewno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ciastko"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiązka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupka chrustu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zbierać chrust"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorzucić chrustu (do ognia)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrustanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chrustniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrustówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chruszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "chruściel"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "chruściele"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "chruścielowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chruśnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chruścik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "chrusnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chrustać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chruścić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrustowy"
},
{
"word": "chruściany"
},
{
"word": "chruścielowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zarządzenie porządkowe nr 1 dyrektora Urzędu Morskiego w Słupsku z dnia 24 marca 2014 r. w sprawie określenia wymogów zabezpieczenia brzegu morskiego, wydm nadmorskich i zalesień ochronnych w nadbrzeżnym pasie technicznym, umsl.gov.pl.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Zabrania się na plaży (przedwydmie), wydmach i klifach (…) niszczenia umocnień brzegowych przez wybieranie z nich faszyny, chrustu (…) oraz niszczenia ogrodzeń na przejściach na plażę, wydmach i klifach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suche gałęzie służące za opał"
],
"id": "pl-chrust-pl-noun-bNy83LLW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj kruchych, słodkich ciastek smażonych na głębokim tłuszczu"
],
"id": "pl-chrust-pl-noun-mq6JgbhR",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gęste zarośla"
],
"id": "pl-chrust-pl-noun-1sTamw~I",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chrobot"
],
"id": "pl-chrust-pl-noun-6dyVRtRU",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xrust"
},
{
"ipa": "χrust",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chrust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Pl-chrust.ogg/Pl-chrust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chrust.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faworek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gąszcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zarośla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chrustniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chruśniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brushwood"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "галлё"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвораст"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ламачча"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хво́рост"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вале́жник"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмиз"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramaglia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "angel wings"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрушч"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klejner"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хво́рост"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klenäter"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кустоўе"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зараснік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмызняк"
}
],
"word": "chrust"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chvorstъ",
"por. białor. хвораст, ros. хворост."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrusty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrustach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrusty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drewno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ciastko"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiązka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupka chrustu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zbierać chrust"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorzucić chrustu (do ognia)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrustanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chrustniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrustówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chruszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "chruściel"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "chruściele"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "chruścielowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chruśnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chruścik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "chrusnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chrustać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chruścić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrustowy"
},
{
"word": "chruściany"
},
{
"word": "chruścielowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zarządzenie porządkowe nr 1 dyrektora Urzędu Morskiego w Słupsku z dnia 24 marca 2014 r. w sprawie określenia wymogów zabezpieczenia brzegu morskiego, wydm nadmorskich i zalesień ochronnych w nadbrzeżnym pasie technicznym, umsl.gov.pl.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Zabrania się na plaży (przedwydmie), wydmach i klifach (…) niszczenia umocnień brzegowych przez wybieranie z nich faszyny, chrustu (…) oraz niszczenia ogrodzeń na przejściach na plażę, wydmach i klifach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suche gałęzie służące za opał"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj kruchych, słodkich ciastek smażonych na głębokim tłuszczu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gęste zarośla"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chrobot"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xrust"
},
{
"ipa": "χrust",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chrust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Pl-chrust.ogg/Pl-chrust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chrust.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chruścisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faworek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gąszcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zarośla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chrustniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chruścina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chruśniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brushwood"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "галлё"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвораст"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ламачча"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хво́рост"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вале́жник"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмиз"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramaglia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "angel wings"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрушч"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klejner"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хво́рост"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klenäter"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кустоўе"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зараснік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмызняк"
}
],
"word": "chrust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrust meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.