See cholewa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *choľeva",
"(2.1) przez podobieństwo do cholera"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholew",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ubrania"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
},
{
"word": "robić z gęby cholewę"
},
{
"word": "przysłowie: stać go na buty, a nie stać na cholewy"
},
{
"word": "słota w dzień Adama i Ewy, zabezpiecz od zimna cholewy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholewka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholewkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wykonanie wysokich butów z cholewami zdaje się być nie lada sztuką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część obuwia okrywająca nogę ponad kostką"
],
"id": "pl-cholewa-pl-noun-1OULHYoK",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"footwear"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xɔˈlɛva"
},
{
"ipa": "χoleva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cholewa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-cholewa.ogg/Pl-cholewa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cholewa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bootleg"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "халява"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støvleskaft"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tige"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caña"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bota"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голенище"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sára"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reg."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeň"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stövelskaft"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioft"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomaia"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *choľeva",
"(2.1) przez podobieństwo do cholera"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
},
{
"word": "robić z gęby cholewę"
},
{
"word": "przysłowie: stać go na buty, a nie stać na cholewy"
},
{
"word": "słota w dzień Adama i Ewy, zabezpiecz od zimna cholewy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cholewa jasna"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"interjection",
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholewcia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cholewa! Przestaniecie w końcu gadać?!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. cholera"
],
"id": "pl-cholewa-pl-intj-sbMabhF2",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xɔˈlɛva"
},
{
"ipa": "χoleva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cholewa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-cholewa.ogg/Pl-cholewa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cholewa.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dang it"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "darn it"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dagnabbit"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "mecachis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheibenkleister"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *choľeva",
"(2.1) przez podobieństwo do cholera"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholew",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholewy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ubrania"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
},
{
"word": "robić z gęby cholewę"
},
{
"word": "przysłowie: stać go na buty, a nie stać na cholewy"
},
{
"word": "słota w dzień Adama i Ewy, zabezpiecz od zimna cholewy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholewka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholewkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wykonanie wysokich butów z cholewami zdaje się być nie lada sztuką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część obuwia okrywająca nogę ponad kostką"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"footwear"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xɔˈlɛva"
},
{
"ipa": "χoleva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cholewa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-cholewa.ogg/Pl-cholewa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cholewa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bootleg"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "халява"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støvleskaft"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tige"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caña"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bota"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голенище"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sára"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reg."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeň"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stövelskaft"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioft"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomaia"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *choľeva",
"(2.1) przez podobieństwo do cholera"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
},
{
"word": "robić z gęby cholewę"
},
{
"word": "przysłowie: stać go na buty, a nie stać na cholewy"
},
{
"word": "słota w dzień Adama i Ewy, zabezpiecz od zimna cholewy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cholewa jasna"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"interjection",
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholewcia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cholewa! Przestaniecie w końcu gadać?!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. cholera"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xɔˈlɛva"
},
{
"ipa": "χoleva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cholewa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-cholewa.ogg/Pl-cholewa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cholewa.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dang it"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "darn it"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dagnabbit"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "mecachis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheibenkleister"
}
],
"word": "cholewa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cholewa meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.