See chmiel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *xъmelь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konopiowate"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel japoński"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmiel (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kręcić się jak chmiel po tyczce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel żatecki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel uprawny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmielarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielno"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielaki"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmiel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielita"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmieliska"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielinko"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podchmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"word": "chmielarski"
},
{
"word": "podchmielony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Humulus L., rodzaj roślin pnących z rodziny konopiowatych"
],
"id": "pl-chmiel-pl-noun-uHkzD~50",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W Czechach o 20% spadła uprawa chmielu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"roślina z rodzaju chmieli (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-chmiel-pl-noun-V5TkyOOD",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xmʲjɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "χmʹi ̯el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-chmiel.ogg/Pl-chmiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmiel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hop"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otsaihen"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lupulo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "құлмақ"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humulus"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хміль"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hopps"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humulus"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *xъmelь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmiela",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiela",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "napój"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "pieśń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmiel (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kręcić się jak chmiel po tyczce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmielarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielno"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielaki"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmiel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielita"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmieliska"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielinko"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podchmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"word": "chmielarski"
},
{
"word": "podchmielony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy krakowskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piwo"
],
"id": "pl-chmiel-pl-noun-tD9k~-e0",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tradycyjna pieśń weselna śpiewana przy oczepinach"
],
"id": "pl-chmiel-pl-noun-oayW1wec",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xmʲjɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "χmʹi ̯el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-chmiel.ogg/Pl-chmiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmiel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *xъmelь"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmiel (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kręcić się jak chmiel po tyczce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmielarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielno"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielaki"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmiel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielita"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmieliska"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielinko"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podchmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"word": "chmielarski"
},
{
"word": "podchmielony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chmielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: chmielić"
],
"id": "pl-chmiel-pl-verb-uAvdC8cJ",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xmʲjɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "χmʹi ̯el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-chmiel.ogg/Pl-chmiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmiel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *xъmelь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konopiowate"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel japoński"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmiel (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kręcić się jak chmiel po tyczce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel żatecki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmiel uprawny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmielarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielno"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielaki"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmiel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielita"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmieliska"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielinko"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podchmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"word": "chmielarski"
},
{
"word": "podchmielony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Humulus L., rodzaj roślin pnących z rodziny konopiowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W Czechach o 20% spadła uprawa chmielu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"roślina z rodzaju chmieli (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xmʲjɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "χmʹi ̯el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-chmiel.ogg/Pl-chmiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmiel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hop"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lupulu"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otsaihen"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмел"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmel"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lupolo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "humala"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houblon"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmjel"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "სვია"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lupulo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llúpol"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "құлмақ"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humulus"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмељ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hopfen"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκίσκος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmeľ"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хміль"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "komló"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hopps"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humall"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humulus"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpulo"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *xъmelь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmiela",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiela",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmieli",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmielach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmiele",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "napój"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "pieśń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmiel (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kręcić się jak chmiel po tyczce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmielarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielno"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielaki"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmiel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielita"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmieliska"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielinko"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podchmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"word": "chmielarski"
},
{
"word": "podchmielony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy krakowskie"
],
"glosses": [
"piwo"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tradycyjna pieśń weselna śpiewana przy oczepinach"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xmʲjɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "χmʹi ̯el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-chmiel.ogg/Pl-chmiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmiel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хмель"
}
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *xъmelь"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmiel (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kręcić się jak chmiel po tyczce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmielarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielno"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Chmielaki"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmiel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmielita"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chmielinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chmieliska"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chmielinko"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmielik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmielować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podchmielić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chmielowy"
},
{
"word": "chmielarski"
},
{
"word": "podchmielony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chmielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: chmielić"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xmʲjɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "χmʹi ̯el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-chmiel.ogg/Pl-chmiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmiel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chmiel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "chmiel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmiel meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.