See certain on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uncertain" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "unlikely" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "unspecified" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Angielski (indeks)", "orig": "angielski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "język angielski", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_text": "przymiotnik", "proverbs": [ { "translation": "upewniać się co do czegoś", "word": "make a certain of something" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "certainty" }, { "word": "uncertainty" }, { "word": "uncertainness" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "certainly" }, { "word": "uncertainly" }, { "word": "certes" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "uncertain" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "I am certain that that diamond is real.", "translation": "Jestem pewny, że ten diament jest prawdziwy." }, { "text": "Can you be certain of it?", "translation": "Jesteś tego pewny?" } ], "glosses": [ "pewny, nie wzbudzający wątpliwości" ], "id": "pl-certain-en-adj-hNqyfki8", "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "glosses": [ "wysoce prawdopodobny, nieuchronny" ], "id": "pl-certain-en-adj-tXWmLS~u", "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Each party to a contract makes a promise to either perform a certain duty or pay a certain amount.", "translation": "Każda ze stron umowy zobowiązuje się albo do wykonania określonej czynności, albo do zapłaty określonej kwoty." } ], "glosses": [ "określony, wyspecyfikowany" ], "id": "pl-certain-en-adj-EuKhYp~P", "sense_index": "1.3" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "There were certain teachers who would hurt the children in any way they could by pouring their derision upon anything we did.", "translation": "Byli tacy nauczyciele, którzy skrzywdziliby dzieci na wszelkie sposoby przez wyśmiewanie wszystkiego co robiliśmy." } ], "glosses": [ "pewien, jakiś, niejaki, taki" ], "id": "pl-certain-en-adj--LJisjNz", "sense_index": "1.4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "sɜːtn", "tags": [ "British", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "s3:tn", "tags": [ "SAMPA", "British", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "sɝtn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "sɝʔn̩", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "s3`tn", "tags": [ "SAMPA", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "ˈsɝtən" }, { "ipa": "ˈsɝt̚n̩" }, { "audio": "En-ca-certain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-ca-certain.ogg/En-ca-certain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-ca-certain.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-certain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-certain.ogg/En-us-certain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-certain.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-certain.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sure" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "inescapable" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "inevitable" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "unavoidable" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "likely" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "specified" } ], "word": "certain" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "incertain" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Francuski (indeks)", "orig": "francuski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "łac. certus" ], "lang": "język francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_text": "przymiotnik", "related": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "incertain" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "certainement" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pewny, nie wzbudzający wątpliwości, bezdyskusyjny" ], "id": "pl-certain-fr-adj-t2u1A2IE", "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "glosses": [ "pewien, jakiś, niejaki" ], "id": "pl-certain-fr-adj-P2glApxf", "sense_index": "1.2" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Fr-certain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-certain.ogg/Fr-certain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-certain.ogg" }, { "ipa": "sɛʁ.tɛ̃" }, { "ipa": "sɛʁ.tɛn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-certain.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "évident" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "manifeste" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "indubitable" } ], "word": "certain" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uncertain" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "unlikely" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "unspecified" } ], "categories": [ "angielski (indeks)" ], "lang": "język angielski", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_text": "przymiotnik", "proverbs": [ { "translation": "upewniać się co do czegoś", "word": "make a certain of something" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "certainty" }, { "word": "uncertainty" }, { "word": "uncertainness" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "certainly" }, { "word": "uncertainly" }, { "word": "certes" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "uncertain" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "I am certain that that diamond is real.", "translation": "Jestem pewny, że ten diament jest prawdziwy." }, { "text": "Can you be certain of it?", "translation": "Jesteś tego pewny?" } ], "glosses": [ "pewny, nie wzbudzający wątpliwości" ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "glosses": [ "wysoce prawdopodobny, nieuchronny" ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Each party to a contract makes a promise to either perform a certain duty or pay a certain amount.", "translation": "Każda ze stron umowy zobowiązuje się albo do wykonania określonej czynności, albo do zapłaty określonej kwoty." } ], "glosses": [ "określony, wyspecyfikowany" ], "sense_index": "1.3" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "There were certain teachers who would hurt the children in any way they could by pouring their derision upon anything we did.", "translation": "Byli tacy nauczyciele, którzy skrzywdziliby dzieci na wszelkie sposoby przez wyśmiewanie wszystkiego co robiliśmy." } ], "glosses": [ "pewien, jakiś, niejaki, taki" ], "sense_index": "1.4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "sɜːtn", "tags": [ "British", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "s3:tn", "tags": [ "SAMPA", "British", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "sɝtn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "sɝʔn̩", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "s3`tn", "tags": [ "SAMPA", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "ˈsɝtən" }, { "ipa": "ˈsɝt̚n̩" }, { "audio": "En-ca-certain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-ca-certain.ogg/En-ca-certain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-ca-certain.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-certain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-certain.ogg/En-us-certain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-certain.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-certain.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sure" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "inescapable" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "inevitable" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "unavoidable" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "likely" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "specified" } ], "word": "certain" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "incertain" } ], "categories": [ "francuski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "łac. certus" ], "lang": "język francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_text": "przymiotnik", "related": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "incertain" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "certainement" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pewny, nie wzbudzający wątpliwości, bezdyskusyjny" ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "glosses": [ "pewien, jakiś, niejaki" ], "sense_index": "1.2" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Fr-certain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-certain.ogg/Fr-certain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-certain.ogg" }, { "ipa": "sɛʁ.tɛ̃" }, { "ipa": "sɛʁ.tɛn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-certain.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-certain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-certain.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-certain.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "évident" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "manifeste" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "indubitable" } ], "word": "certain" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.