See buldog on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. bulldog"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Rasy psów"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog francuski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog amerykański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog angielski"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldożek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "buldogowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Harriet Beecher Stowe, Chata wuja Tomasza",
"text": "Wyobraź sobie, czytelniku, buldoga ubranego w strój ludzki, a będziesz miał obraz owego człowieka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typ psa mocnej budowy, z krótką kufą pierwotnie wykorzystywanego do walk z bykami, obecnie jako pies stróżujący lub do towarzystwa"
],
"id": "pl-buldog-pl-noun-WFiPnAfp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbuldɔk"
},
{
"ipa": "buldok",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-buldog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Pl-buldog.ogg/Pl-buldog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-buldog.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cwajnos"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдог"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldok"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ブルドッグ"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπουλντόγκ"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдог"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́г"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niderlandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "niderlandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Holenderski - Rasy psów"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amerikaanse buldog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "franse buldog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "engelse buldog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buldog"
],
"id": "pl-buldog-nl-noun-vrUROZto",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-buldog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-buldog.ogg/Nl-buldog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-buldog.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buldočka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldoček"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "buldočí"
},
{
"word": "buldodží"
},
{
"word": "buldogovitý"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buldog"
],
"id": "pl-buldog-sk-noun-vrUROZto",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "buldoški"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buldog"
],
"id": "pl-buldog-sl-noun-vrUROZto",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"niderlandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Holenderski - Rasy psów"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amerikaanse buldog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "franse buldog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "engelse buldog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buldog"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-buldog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-buldog.ogg/Nl-buldog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-buldog.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. bulldog"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Rasy psów"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog francuski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog amerykański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog angielski"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldożek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "buldogowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Harriet Beecher Stowe, Chata wuja Tomasza",
"text": "Wyobraź sobie, czytelniku, buldoga ubranego w strój ludzki, a będziesz miał obraz owego człowieka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typ psa mocnej budowy, z krótką kufą pierwotnie wykorzystywanego do walk z bykami, obecnie jako pies stróżujący lub do towarzystwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbuldɔk"
},
{
"ipa": "buldok",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-buldog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Pl-buldog.ogg/Pl-buldog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-buldog.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cwajnos"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдог"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldok"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ブルドッグ"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπουλντόγκ"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдог"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́г"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buldočka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldoček"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "buldočí"
},
{
"word": "buldodží"
},
{
"word": "buldogovitý"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"buldog"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "buldoški"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buldog"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cynology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buldog meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.