"buch" meaning in All languages combined

See buch on Wiktionary

Interjection [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav
  1. odgłos mocnego uderzenia obiektów o siebie Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-intj-T2Jc1Myj
  2. odgłos wydostającej się skądś gwałtownie pary lub dymu Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-intj-GB4ORGz0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: buchanie [noun, neuter], wybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnięcie [neuter], niewybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnąć, buchać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Interjection [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav
  1. …opisujący czynność wymagającą szybkiego i gwałtownego wykonywania ruchów lub przemieszczenia się Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-intj-PjFB-km2 Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
  2. …opisujący zjawisko które stało się nagle, niespodziewanie i gwałtownie Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-intj-y2mjHXMg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: buchanie [noun, neuter], wybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnięcie [neuter], niewybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnąć, buchać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav
Forms: buchy [nominative, plural], bucha [genitive, singular], buchów [genitive, plural], buchowi [dative, singular], buchom [dative, plural], bucha [accusative, singular], buchy [accusative, plural], buchem [instrumental, singular], buchami [instrumental, plural], buchu [locative, singular], buchach [locative, plural], buchu [vocative, singular], buchy [vocative, plural]
  1. głębokie zaciągnięcie do płuc dymu papierosowego lub oparów jakiejś substancji psychoaktywnej Tags: slang
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-noun-iSA8XoCO Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
  2. ilość dymu lub oparów jednorazowo wdychana buchem (3.1) Tags: slang
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-noun-~03CcLJl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sztach Related terms: buchanie [noun, neuter], wybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnięcie [neuter], niewybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnąć, buchać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav
Forms: buchy [nominative, plural], buchu [genitive, singular], buchów [genitive, plural], buchowi [dative, singular], buchom [dative, plural], buchy [accusative, plural], buchem [instrumental, singular], buchami [instrumental, plural], buchu [locative, singular], buchach [locative, plural], buchu [vocative, singular], buchy [vocative, plural]
  1. gruba książka Tags: humorous
    Sense id: pl-buch-pl-noun-xsT9VzrH Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: książka Related terms: buchanie [noun, neuter], wybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnięcie [neuter], niewybuch [masculine, inanimate], buchnąć, buchać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język średnio-wysoko-niemiecki]

  1. brzuch
    Sense id: pl-buch-gmh-noun-tpL8PEB~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "onomatopeiczny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Gabriela Czernecka, 2022-11-01, viva.pl."
        },
        {
          "text": "[PDF], Głos Nauczyciela, Jesień 1994 (str. 40), pbc.uw.edu.pl."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odgłos mocnego uderzenia obiektów o siebie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-T2Jc1Myj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[PDF], wolnelektury.pl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odgłos wydostającej się skądś gwałtownie pary lub dymu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-GB4ORGz0",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…opisujący czynność wymagającą szybkiego i gwałtownego wykonywania ruchów lub przemieszczenia się"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-PjFB-km2",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Katarzyna Miszczuk, powiat.hajnowka.pl."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…opisujący zjawisko które stało się nagle, niespodziewanie i gwałtownie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-y2mjHXMg",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucha",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchów",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchowi",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchom",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucha",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchem",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchami",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchach",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", odpowiedź użytkownika \"wertjacek\", 2017-08-30, e-papierosy-forum.pl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "głębokie zaciągnięcie do płuc dymu papierosowego lub oparów jakiejś substancji psychoaktywnej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-noun-iSA8XoCO",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ilość dymu lub oparów jednorazowo wdychana buchem (3.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-noun-~03CcLJl",
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "word": "sztach"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "word": "książeczka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchów",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchowi",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchom",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchem",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchami",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchach",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "word": "książka"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruba książka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-pl-noun-xsT9VzrH",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Średnio-wysoko-niemiecki (indeks)",
      "orig": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brzuch"
      ],
      "id": "pl-buch-gmh-noun-tpL8PEB~",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "onomatopeiczny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Gabriela Czernecka, 2022-11-01, viva.pl."
        },
        {
          "text": "[PDF], Głos Nauczyciela, Jesień 1994 (str. 40), pbc.uw.edu.pl."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odgłos mocnego uderzenia obiektów o siebie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[PDF], wolnelektury.pl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odgłos wydostającej się skądś gwałtownie pary lub dymu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…opisujący czynność wymagającą szybkiego i gwałtownego wykonywania ruchów lub przemieszczenia się"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Katarzyna Miszczuk, powiat.hajnowka.pl."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…opisujący zjawisko które stało się nagle, niespodziewanie i gwałtownie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucha",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchów",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchowi",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchom",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucha",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchem",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchami",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchach",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", odpowiedź użytkownika \"wertjacek\", 2017-08-30, e-papierosy-forum.pl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "głębokie zaciągnięcie do płuc dymu papierosowego lub oparów jakiejś substancji psychoaktywnej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ilość dymu lub oparów jednorazowo wdychana buchem (3.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1-2",
      "word": "sztach"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "word": "książeczka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1-3) pol. buchać",
    "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchów",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchowi",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchom",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchem",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchami",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchach",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchy",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "word": "książka"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dać bucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "buch w mankiet"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buchnięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "niewybuch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "buchnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "buchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruba książka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
    "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brzuch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "buch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buch meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.