See biały kruk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) z literatury antycznej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białemu krukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym kruku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biały kruku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych kruków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białymi krukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych krukach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. cymelium"
},
{
"text": "(1.1; 2.1) zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Związki frazeologiczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownikowa",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "białokruczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza biblioteka nie wypożycza białych kruków do domu, można je jedynie przeglądać na miejscu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardzo rzadki egzemplarz książki, publikacji lub innej rzeczy"
],
"id": "pl-biały_kruk-pl-noun-xrq640Sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲjawɨ ˈkruk"
},
{
"ipa": "bʹi ̯au̯y kruk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-biały kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biały kruk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "unikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rare"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "book"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílá vrána"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo blanco"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvítur hrafn"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rara avis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weißer Rabe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "σπάνιο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "είδος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "κάτι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "το"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ανύπαρκτο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уникум"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bela vrana"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біла ворона"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araba fenice"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca bianca"
}
],
"word": "biały kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) z literatury antycznej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białemu krukowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukiem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym kruku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biały kruku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych kruków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych kruków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białymi krukami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych krukach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. cymelium"
},
{
"text": "(1.1; 2.1) zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Związki frazeologiczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownikowa",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "białokruczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Był białym krukiem pośród malarzy, bo nie pijał napojów wyskokowych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek o nietypowych dla danego społeczeństwa poglądach, sposobie życia, upodobaniach"
],
"id": "pl-biały_kruk-pl-noun-VxXJlHLD",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲjawɨ ˈkruk"
},
{
"ipa": "bʹi ̯au̯y kruk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-biały kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biały kruk.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "as scarce as hen's teeth"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouton à cinq pattes"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo blanco"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rara avis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weißer Rabe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "σπάνιος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άνθρωπος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "δυσεύρετος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άνθρωπος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белая ворона"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araba fenice"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca bianca"
}
],
"word": "biały kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) z literatury antycznej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białemu krukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym kruku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biały kruku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych kruków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białymi krukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych krukach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. cymelium"
},
{
"text": "(1.1; 2.1) zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Związki frazeologiczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownikowa",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "białokruczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza biblioteka nie wypożycza białych kruków do domu, można je jedynie przeglądać na miejscu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardzo rzadki egzemplarz książki, publikacji lub innej rzeczy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲjawɨ ˈkruk"
},
{
"ipa": "bʹi ̯au̯y kruk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-biały kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biały kruk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "unikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rare"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "book"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílá vrána"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo blanco"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvítur hrafn"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rara avis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weißer Rabe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "σπάνιο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "είδος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "κάτι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "το"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ανύπαρκτο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уникум"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bela vrana"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біла ворона"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araba fenice"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca bianca"
}
],
"word": "biały kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) z literatury antycznej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białemu krukowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białego kruka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukiem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białym kruku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biały kruku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych kruków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białym krukom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych kruków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białymi krukami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białych krukach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "białe kruki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. cymelium"
},
{
"text": "(1.1; 2.1) zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Związki frazeologiczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownikowa",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "białokruczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Był białym krukiem pośród malarzy, bo nie pijał napojów wyskokowych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek o nietypowych dla danego społeczeństwa poglądach, sposobie życia, upodobaniach"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲjawɨ ˈkruk"
},
{
"ipa": "bʹi ̯au̯y kruk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-biały kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg/Pl-biały_kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biały kruk.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "as scarce as hen's teeth"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouton à cinq pattes"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo blanco"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rara avis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weißer Rabe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "σπάνιος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άνθρωπος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "δυσεύρετος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άνθρωπος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белая ворона"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araba fenice"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca bianca"
}
],
"word": "biały kruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biały kruk meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.