See baton on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy miasta Bath w Wielkiej Brytanii, w hrabstwie Somerset; nazwę wprowadził do piśmiennictwa naukowego belgijski geolog J.B.J. d'Omalius d'Halloy w 1831 r."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "batona",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batony",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batony",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batony",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonowi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonem",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun",
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "batonik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "batoński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "Mama kupiła mi baton z karmelem i orzechami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki podłużny kawałek czekolady, niekiedy z dodatkami"
],
"id": "pl-baton-pl-noun-wMd6LzG0",
"raw_tags": [
"cuk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy białostockie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"długa bułka pszenna"
],
"id": "pl-baton-pl-noun-RB8wFZnT",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pałka teleskopowa"
],
"id": "pl-baton-pl-noun-e7G5sZkp",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"piętro (wiek) jury środkowej"
],
"id": "pl-baton-pl-noun-9eALZJU1",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbatɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "batõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-baton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-baton.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bułka wrocławska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. warsz. bułka paryska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. łódz. angielka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. pozn. kawiorek, kawiorka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. śl. francuz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. krak. weka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pałka teleskopowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "candy bar"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Canadian-English"
],
"word": "chocolate bar"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súkkulaðistöng"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riegel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "chokladstång"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "Bathonian"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bathonià"
}
],
"word": "baton"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"batuta"
],
"id": "pl-baton-en-noun--teWV13k",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pałeczka"
],
"id": "pl-baton-en-noun-xu5QHpyW",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pałka (policyjna)"
],
"id": "pl-baton-en-noun-HV9urYhF",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"buława"
],
"id": "pl-baton-en-noun-c36rIMRR",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-baton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg/En-us-baton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-baton.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbætɒn",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{tQn",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bəˈtɑn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "b@\"tAn",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav"
}
],
"word": "baton"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"batuta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pałeczka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pałka (policyjna)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"buława"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-baton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg/En-us-baton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-baton.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbætɒn",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{tQn",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bəˈtɑn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "b@\"tAn",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-baton.wav"
}
],
"word": "baton"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy miasta Bath w Wielkiej Brytanii, w hrabstwie Somerset; nazwę wprowadził do piśmiennictwa naukowego belgijski geolog J.B.J. d'Omalius d'Halloy w 1831 r."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "batona",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batony",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batony",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batony",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batonu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonowi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonem",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batonie",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun",
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "batonik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "batoński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "Mama kupiła mi baton z karmelem i orzechami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki podłużny kawałek czekolady, niekiedy z dodatkami"
],
"raw_tags": [
"cuk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy białostockie"
],
"glosses": [
"długa bułka pszenna"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pałka teleskopowa"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"piętro (wiek) jury środkowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbatɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "batõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-baton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-baton.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-baton.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bułka wrocławska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. warsz. bułka paryska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. łódz. angielka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. pozn. kawiorek, kawiorka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. śl. francuz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. krak. weka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pałka teleskopowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "candy bar"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Canadian-English"
],
"word": "chocolate bar"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súkkulaðistöng"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riegel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "chokladstång"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "Bathonian"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bathonià"
}
],
"word": "baton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baton meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.