See barbaro on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-eu-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarzyński"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-eu-adj-zHYVrhXq",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaroj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaron",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarojn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Al la romianoj barbaroj estis homoj sen grekoromana edukado.",
"translation": "Dla Rzymian barbarzyńcy byli ludźmi bez wykształcenia grekoromańskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-eo-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bar.ˈba.rɔ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barbaritate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-ia-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. barbarus < gr. βάρβαρος → jąkała"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarità"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"word": "barbaricamente"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "barbareggiare"
},
{
"word": "barbarizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyński"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-it-adj-zHYVrhXq",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arretrato"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "selvaggio"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. barbarus < gr. βάρβαρος → jąkała"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarità"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"word": "barbaricamente"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "barbareggiare"
},
{
"word": "barbarizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-it-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca, gbur"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-it-noun-6mEMz69x",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca, ignorant"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-it-noun-ein8~1D8",
"sense_index": "2.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca, brutal"
],
"id": "pl-barbaro-it-noun-yGBkwePv",
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "forestiero"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "incivile"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "screanzato"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "villano"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "zotico"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "incolto"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "belva"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"esperanto (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaroj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaron",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarojn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Al la romianoj barbaroj estis homoj sen grekoromana edukado.",
"translation": "Dla Rzymian barbarzyńcy byli ludźmi bez wykształcenia grekoromańskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bar.ˈba.rɔ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-barbaro.wav"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barbaritate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarzyński"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. barbarus < gr. βάρβαρος → jąkała"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarità"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"word": "barbaricamente"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "barbareggiare"
},
{
"word": "barbarizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyński"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arretrato"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "selvaggio"
}
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. barbarus < gr. βάρβαρος → jąkała"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarità"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"word": "barbaricamente"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "barbareggiare"
},
{
"word": "barbarizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca, gbur"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca, ignorant"
],
"sense_index": "2.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca, brutal"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "forestiero"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "incivile"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "screanzato"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "villano"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "zotico"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "incolto"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "belva"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbaro meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.