See barbar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-hr-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bǎrbar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-cs-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Barbar < łac. barbarus < gr. βαρβάρους"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-da-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-da-noun-GKrq2kTG1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɑˈbɑ"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język estoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estoński (indeks)",
"orig": "estoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbaarne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-et-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zapuszczać brodę"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-ia-verb-xwvEVijI",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-nb-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɑrˈbɑːr"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-barbar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-barbar.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-barbar.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-nn-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język norweski (riksmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (riksmål) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (riksmål) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (riksmål)",
"lang_code": "nor",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-nor-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɑrˈbɑːr"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarikum"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarizácia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska barbarka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "barbarizovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbarbarizovať"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarský"
},
{
"word": "barbarizačný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "barbarsky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca - ktoś spoza granic świata cywilizowanego, grecko-rzymskiego"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-sk-noun-WqdFS80W",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca - ktoś niekulturalny, grubiański, surowy, prymitywny"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-sk-noun-6gFGd1~j",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "surovec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "primitív"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odľud"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-sl-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-sv-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turecki (indeks)",
"orig": "turecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"id": "pl-barbar-tr-noun-GKrq2kTG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav",
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],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zapuszczać brodę"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bǎrbar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Barbar < łac. barbarus < gr. βαρβάρους"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɑˈbɑ"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język estoński",
"estoński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbaarne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (bokmål) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɑrˈbɑːr"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-barbar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-barbar.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-barbar.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język norweski (riksmål)",
"norweski (riksmål) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (riksmål)",
"lang_code": "nor",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɑrˈbɑːr"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarikum"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarizácia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska barbarka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "barbarizovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbarbarizovať"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarský"
},
{
"word": "barbarizačný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "barbarsky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca - ktoś spoza granic świata cywilizowanego, grecko-rzymskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca - ktoś niekulturalny, grubiański, surowy, prymitywny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "surovec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "primitív"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odľud"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"turecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarzyńca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbar meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.