See abecadło on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"W użyciu od XVIII w. (w XVI w. abiecadło), od nazw pierwszych liter alfabetu: a, be, ce, de. Wyraz wyparł wcześniejszą (XV–XVIII w.) formę obiecadło. W XV w. funkcjonowała również forma obiecado → elementarz, częściowo odbiegająca od przyjętych nazw liter, zapożyczona ze śwn. abecede, dostosowanego przez dodanie powszechnego w nazwach narzędzi przyrostka -(a)dło. Źródłosłów dla ros. абецадло."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadeł",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "abecadło ekonomii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fotografii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abecadlarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecadlarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "abecadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedariusz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abecadłowy"
},
{
"word": "abecadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abecadłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polskie abecadło składa się z 32 liter."
},
{
"ref": "Julian Tuwim, Abecadło.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Abecadło z pieca spadło"
},
{
"text": "Jaś musi się jeszcze podszkolić w abecadle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wszystkich liter ułożony w ogólnie przyjętym porządku"
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-pl-noun-ntQN-FKC",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pan chce zostać profesjonalistą, jak pan nawet nie zna komputerowego abecadła?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elementarne podstawy jakiejś dziedziny wiedzy, rzemiosła, itp."
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-pl-noun-dyV3iNgb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graliśmy wczoraj w abecadło."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gra towarzyska w XVIII wieku, obecnie znana jako „państwa i miasta”"
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-pl-noun-Pj7B2Fkm",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌabɛˈt͡sadwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "abecadu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-abecadło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Pl-abecadło.ogg/Pl-abecadło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-abecadło.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ABC"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abëcë"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abeceda"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abejcej"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abėcėlė"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "абецадло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абетка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ábécé"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ȧbc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedario"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάρι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
}
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alfabet"
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-csb-noun-id6xY2zz",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabét"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alfabet"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabét"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"W użyciu od XVIII w. (w XVI w. abiecadło), od nazw pierwszych liter alfabetu: a, be, ce, de. Wyraz wyparł wcześniejszą (XV–XVIII w.) formę obiecadło. W XV w. funkcjonowała również forma obiecado → elementarz, częściowo odbiegająca od przyjętych nazw liter, zapożyczona ze śwn. abecede, dostosowanego przez dodanie powszechnego w nazwach narzędzi przyrostka -(a)dło. Źródłosłów dla ros. абецадло."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadeł",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "abecadło ekonomii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fotografii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abecadlarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecadlarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "abecadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedariusz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abecadłowy"
},
{
"word": "abecadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abecadłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polskie abecadło składa się z 32 liter."
},
{
"ref": "Julian Tuwim, Abecadło.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Abecadło z pieca spadło"
},
{
"text": "Jaś musi się jeszcze podszkolić w abecadle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wszystkich liter ułożony w ogólnie przyjętym porządku"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pan chce zostać profesjonalistą, jak pan nawet nie zna komputerowego abecadła?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elementarne podstawy jakiejś dziedziny wiedzy, rzemiosła, itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graliśmy wczoraj w abecadło."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gra towarzyska w XVIII wieku, obecnie znana jako „państwa i miasta”"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌabɛˈt͡sadwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "abecadu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-abecadło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Pl-abecadło.ogg/Pl-abecadło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-abecadło.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ABC"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abëcë"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abeceda"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abejcej"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abėcėlė"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "абецадло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абетка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ábécé"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ȧbc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedario"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάρι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
}
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abecadło meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.