See abecadło on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"W użyciu od XVIII w. (w XVI w. abiecadło), od nazw pierwszych liter alfabetu: a, be, ce, de. Wyraz wyparł wcześniejszą (XV–XVIII w.) formę obiecadło. W XV w. funkcjonowała również forma obiecado → elementarz, częściowo odbiegająca od przyjętych nazw liter, zapożyczona ze śwn. abecede, dostosowanego przez dodanie powszechnego w nazwach narzędzi przyrostka -(a)dło. Źródłosłów dla ros. абецадло."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadeł",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "abecadło ekonomii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fotografii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abecadlarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecadlarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "abecadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedariusz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abecadłowy"
},
{
"word": "abecadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abecadłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polskie abecadło składa się z 32 liter."
},
{
"ref": "Julian Tuwim, Abecadło.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Abecadło z pieca spadło"
},
{
"text": "Jaś musi się jeszcze podszkolić w abecadle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wszystkich liter ułożony w ogólnie przyjętym porządku"
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-pl-noun-ntQN-FKC",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pan chce zostać profesjonalistą, jak pan nawet nie zna komputerowego abecadła?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elementarne podstawy jakiejś dziedziny wiedzy, rzemiosła, itp."
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-pl-noun-dyV3iNgb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graliśmy wczoraj w abecadło."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gra towarzyska w XVIII wieku, obecnie znana jako „państwa i miasta”"
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-pl-noun-Pj7B2Fkm",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌabɛˈt͡sadwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "abecadu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-abecadło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Pl-abecadło.ogg/Pl-abecadło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-abecadło.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ABC"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abëcë"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abeceda"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abejcej"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abėcėlė"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "абецадло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абетка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ábécé"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ȧbc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedario"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάρι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
}
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alfabet"
],
"id": "pl-abecadło-csb-noun-id6xY2zz",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabét"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alfabet"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabét"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"W użyciu od XVIII w. (w XVI w. abiecadło), od nazw pierwszych liter alfabetu: a, be, ce, de. Wyraz wyparł wcześniejszą (XV–XVIII w.) formę obiecadło. W XV w. funkcjonowała również forma obiecado → elementarz, częściowo odbiegająca od przyjętych nazw liter, zapożyczona ze śwn. abecede, dostosowanego przez dodanie powszechnego w nazwach narzędzi przyrostka -(a)dło. Źródłosłów dla ros. абецадло."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadeł",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abecadła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "abecadło ekonomii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fotografii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abecadlarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecadlarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "abecadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedariusz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abecadłowy"
},
{
"word": "abecadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abecadłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polskie abecadło składa się z 32 liter."
},
{
"ref": "Julian Tuwim, Abecadło.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Abecadło z pieca spadło"
},
{
"text": "Jaś musi się jeszcze podszkolić w abecadle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wszystkich liter ułożony w ogólnie przyjętym porządku"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pan chce zostać profesjonalistą, jak pan nawet nie zna komputerowego abecadła?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elementarne podstawy jakiejś dziedziny wiedzy, rzemiosła, itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graliśmy wczoraj w abecadło."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gra towarzyska w XVIII wieku, obecnie znana jako „państwa i miasta”"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌabɛˈt͡sadwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "abecadu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-abecadło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Pl-abecadło.ogg/Pl-abecadło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-abecadło.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obiecadło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ABC"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abëcë"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abeceda"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abejcej"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abėcėlė"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "абецадло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абетка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ábécé"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ȧbc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedario"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάρι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азбука"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbiccì"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto"
}
],
"word": "abecadło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abecadło meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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