See Sumer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"akad. 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šumeru)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"word": "sumerski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elam sąsiadował z Sumerem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"starożytna kraina leżąca w południowej Mezopotamii"
],
"id": "pl-Sumer-pl-noun-mhtQuUgn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsũmɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "sũmer",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "akadyjski",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "šumeru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سومر"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"lang": "sumeryjski",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "ki-en-gi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒆠𒂗𒄀"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"akad. 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šumeru)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumera",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumery",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "praojczyzna"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "religia"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wierzenia Sumerów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"word": "sumerski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ryszard Kulesza, Krzysztof Kowalewski, Zrozumieć przeszłość 1, Nowa Era, Warszawa 2019, str. 26.",
"text": "Przy próbach ustalenia czasu pojawienia się Sumerów nad Tygrysem i Eufratem dochodzi do rozbieżności."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mieszkaniec Sumeru (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-Sumer-pl-noun-oMcbouHd",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"ethnography",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsũmɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "sũmer",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумер"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумер"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумер"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "pl-Sumer-en-noun-PWyFKONR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "pl-Sumer-ia-noun-PWyFKONR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sumeriska"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumerisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "pl-Sumer-sv-noun-PWyFKONR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"akad. 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šumeru)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"word": "sumerski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elam sąsiadował z Sumerem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"starożytna kraina leżąca w południowej Mezopotamii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsũmɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "sũmer",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "akadyjski",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "šumeru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سومر"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"lang": "sumeryjski",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "ki-en-gi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒆠𒂗𒄀"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"akad. 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šumeru)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumera",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumery",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "praojczyzna"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "religia"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wierzenia Sumerów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"word": "sumerski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ryszard Kulesza, Krzysztof Kowalewski, Zrozumieć przeszłość 1, Nowa Era, Warszawa 2019, str. 26.",
"text": "Przy próbach ustalenia czasu pojawienia się Sumerów nad Tygrysem i Eufratem dochodzi do rozbieżności."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mieszkaniec Sumeru (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"ethnography",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsũmɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "sũmer",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Sumer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумер"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумер"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумер"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sumeriska"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumerisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumer meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.