See Polonia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) z języków romańskich (wł., hiszp., łac.) Polonia → Polska",
"(1.3) łac. Polonia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonię",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonią",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonio",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Polonia • Germania • Italia • Marianne • wuj Sam • Columbia • Helvetia • Brytania"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Polonia amerykańska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niemiecka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Polonia Warszawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Bytom / …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "warszawska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "toruńska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bytomska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "… Polonia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonizator"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonistyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonus"
},
{
"word": "polonica"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "polonika"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polonizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spolonizowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "polonizować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spolonizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polonijny"
},
{
"word": "polonistyczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"text": "Prezydent spotkał się w Atenach z miejscową Polonią."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa wszystkich osób pochodzenia polskiego mieszkająca na stałe poza historycznymi granicami Polski"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-pl-noun-KoH-lmEs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cultural-studies"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
139
],
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "Kornel Ujejski Kanonizacja św. Jacka",
"text": "Narodzie polski! wytrwały i chrobry, / Do twoich bitew za Chrystusa Pana / Daję ci jeszcze jednego hetmana – / Kość z kości twojej. Polonio! Polonio!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apoteoza, personifikacja Polski lub Polaków w patriotycznych utworach literackich, dziełach malarskich"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-pl-noun-VoPzUk14",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Polonia przegrała ze Stoczniowcem 0:2 (zero dwa, zero do dwóch)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nazwa niektórych klubów sportowych"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-pl-noun-uvgdDlwW",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔˈlɔ̃ɲja"
},
{
"ipa": "polõńi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-Polonia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Pl-Polonia.ogg/Pl-Polonia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Polonia.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język albański",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albański (indeks)",
"orig": "albański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Albański - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-sq-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język aragoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragoński (indeks)",
"orig": "aragoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język aragoński",
"lang_code": "an",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Aragoński - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Polonia ye un país d'Europa Zentral.",
"translation": "Polska jest państwem w Europie Środkowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-an-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język asturyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "asturyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język asturyjski",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-ast-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Baskijski - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Rzeczpospolita Polska",
"word": "Poloniako Errepublika"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "poloniar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poloniar"
},
{
"word": "poloniera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-eu-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-Polonia.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galicyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "galicyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-gl-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"officially"
],
"word": "República de Polonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Hiszpański - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaquito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"text": "Nuestra hija estudia en Polonia.",
"translation": "Nasza córka studiuje w Polsce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-es-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "po'lonja"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "República Popular de Polonia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"officially"
],
"word": "República de Polonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido (indeks)",
"orig": "ido (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-io-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Interlingua - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-ia-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *poľane"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Łaciński - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "finis Poloniae"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonus"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polonicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "In Polonia habito.",
"translation": "Mieszkam w Polsce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-la-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumuński (indeks)",
"orig": "rumuński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Rumuński - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Polonia este o țară din Europa Centrală.",
"translation": "Polska to kraj w Europie Środkowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-ro-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Włoski - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollacco"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polacca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"word": "pollacco"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "polonizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"text": "Il casciubico è una delle lingue parlate in Polonia.",
"translation": "Kaszubski jest jednym z języków używanych w Polsce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"id": "pl-Polonia-it-noun-0ZdODj5X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q652_(ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido",
"ido (indeks)"
],
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Interlingua - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język albański",
"albański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Albański - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język aragoński",
"aragoński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język aragoński",
"lang_code": "an",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Aragoński - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Polonia ye un país d'Europa Zentral.",
"translation": "Polska jest państwem w Europie Środkowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język asturyjski",
"asturyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język asturyjski",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Baskijski - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Rzeczpospolita Polska",
"word": "Poloniako Errepublika"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "poloniar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poloniar"
},
{
"word": "poloniera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-Polonia.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"galicyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"officially"
],
"word": "República de Polonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Hiszpański - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaquito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"text": "Nuestra hija estudia en Polonia.",
"translation": "Nasza córka studiuje w Polsce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "po'lonja"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "República Popular de Polonia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"officially"
],
"word": "República de Polonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) z języków romańskich (wł., hiszp., łac.) Polonia → Polska",
"(1.3) łac. Polonia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonię",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonią",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonio",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonii",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Polonia • Germania • Italia • Marianne • wuj Sam • Columbia • Helvetia • Brytania"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Polonia amerykańska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niemiecka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Polonia Warszawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Bytom / …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "warszawska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "toruńska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bytomska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "… Polonia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonizator"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonistyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonus"
},
{
"word": "polonica"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "polonika"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polonizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spolonizowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "polonizować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spolonizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polonijny"
},
{
"word": "polonistyczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"text": "Prezydent spotkał się w Atenach z miejscową Polonią."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa wszystkich osób pochodzenia polskiego mieszkająca na stałe poza historycznymi granicami Polski"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cultural-studies"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
139
],
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "Kornel Ujejski Kanonizacja św. Jacka",
"text": "Narodzie polski! wytrwały i chrobry, / Do twoich bitew za Chrystusa Pana / Daję ci jeszcze jednego hetmana – / Kość z kości twojej. Polonio! Polonio!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apoteoza, personifikacja Polski lub Polaków w patriotycznych utworach literackich, dziełach malarskich"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Polonia przegrała ze Stoczniowcem 0:2 (zero dwa, zero do dwóch)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nazwa niektórych klubów sportowych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔˈlɔ̃ɲja"
},
{
"ipa": "polõńi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-Polonia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Pl-Polonia.ogg/Pl-Polonia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Polonia.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"rumuński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Rumuński - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Polonia este o țară din Europa Centrală.",
"translation": "Polska to kraj w Europie Środkowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7913_(ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. Polonia"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Włoski - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollacco"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polacca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"word": "pollacco"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "polonizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"text": "Il casciubico è una delle lingue parlate in Polonia.",
"translation": "Kaszubski jest jednym z języków używanych w Polsce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-XANA000-Polonia.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q652_(ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q652_(ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Ciampix-Polonia.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *poľane"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks: Łaciński - Kraje Europy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "finis Poloniae"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonus"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "polonicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "In Polonia habito.",
"translation": "Mieszkam w Polsce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography",
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polonia meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.