"-owy" meaning in All languages combined

See -owy on Wiktionary

Suffix [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan--owy.wav , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--owy.wav , LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower--owy.wav
Forms: -owa [nominative, singular, feminine], -owe [nominative, singular, neuter], -owi [nominative, plural, masculine], -owe [nominative, plural, nonvirile], -owego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], -owej [genitive, singular, feminine], -owego [genitive, singular, neuter], -owych [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], -owemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], -owej [dative, singular, feminine], -owemu [dative, singular, neuter], -owym [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], -owego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], -ową [accusative, singular, feminine], -owe [accusative, singular, neuter], -owych [accusative, plural, masculine], -owe [accusative, plural, nonvirile], -owym [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], -ową [instrumental, singular, feminine], -owym [instrumental, singular, neuter], -owymi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], -owym [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], -owej [locative, singular, feminine], -owym [locative, singular, neuter], -owych [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], -owa [vocative, singular, feminine], -owe [vocative, singular, neuter], -owi [vocative, plural, masculine], -owe [vocative, plural, nonvirile]
  1. …dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy przymiotnik relacyjny
    Sense id: pl--owy-pl-suffix-zUE2IOxq
  2. …dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy przymiotnik dzierżawczy
    Sense id: pl--owy-pl-suffix-wGzGoZr3
  3. …dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy rzeczownik oznaczający osobę wykonującą pracę związaną z podstawą słowotwórczą
    Sense id: pl--owy-pl-suffix-KZlC0A6u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: -авы (białoruski), ־יק (-ik) (jidysz), -owi (kaszubski), -овий (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *-ovъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-owa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ową",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ową",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-owy”"
    },
    {
      "text": "Pierwotnie przyrostek ten tworzył formacje słowotwórcze wyłącznie z wyrazami rodzimymi, z czasem zaczął także być produktywny z leksemami obcego pochodzenia."
    },
    {
      "text": "Jeszcze na początku XX wieku niektórych raziło, gdy za pomocą przyrostka -owy tworzono przymiotniki od rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego, potem rozpowszechnił się na tyle, że przestało to mieć znaczenie."
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "text": "W gwarach spotykany często na Kujawach i w Wielkopolsce."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_text": "przyrostek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blogowy, skokowy, brązowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy przymiotnik relacyjny"
      ],
      "id": "pl--owy-pl-suffix-zUE2IOxq",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Adamowy, Mickiewiczowy, Chrystusowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy przymiotnik dzierżawczy"
      ],
      "id": "pl--owy-pl-suffix-wGzGoZr3",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bagażowy, działowy, dźwigowy, parkingowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy rzeczownik oznaczający osobę wykonującą pracę związaną z podstawą słowotwórczą"
      ],
      "id": "pl--owy-pl-suffix-KZlC0A6u",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan--owy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q809_(pol)-KaMan--owy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-KaMan--owy.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan--owy.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--owy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--owy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--owy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--owy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--owy.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--owy.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower--owy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower--owy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower--owy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower--owy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower--owy.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower--owy.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-авы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "־יק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-owi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-овий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *-ovъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-owa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ową",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ową",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-owe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-owy”"
    },
    {
      "text": "Pierwotnie przyrostek ten tworzył formacje słowotwórcze wyłącznie z wyrazami rodzimymi, z czasem zaczął także być produktywny z leksemami obcego pochodzenia."
    },
    {
      "text": "Jeszcze na początku XX wieku niektórych raziło, gdy za pomocą przyrostka -owy tworzono przymiotniki od rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego, potem rozpowszechnił się na tyle, że przestało to mieć znaczenie."
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "text": "W gwarach spotykany często na Kujawach i w Wielkopolsce."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_text": "przyrostek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blogowy, skokowy, brązowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy przymiotnik relacyjny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Adamowy, Mickiewiczowy, Chrystusowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy przymiotnik dzierżawczy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bagażowy, działowy, dźwigowy, parkingowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…dodawany do rzeczownika tworzy rzeczownik oznaczający osobę wykonującą pracę związaną z podstawą słowotwórczą"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-авы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "־יק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-owi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-овий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -owy meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.