See -ka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *-ъka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"text": "baba + -ka = babka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "trawa + -ka = trawka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy zdrobnienia rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-pl-suffix-JwecXKNH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "Rumun + -ka = Rumunka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "astronom + -ka = astronomka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-pl-suffix-r2um-DUH",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ka"
},
{
"ipa": "ka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hun-"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-in",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "־ין"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ша"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-yn"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Zazwyczaj występuje przy tym alternacja iloczasu samogłosek."
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "tráva + -ka = travka",
"translation": "trawka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy zdrobnienia rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-cs-suffix-JwecXKNH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "Rumun + -ka = Rumunka",
"translation": "Rumunka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "astronom + -ka = astronomka",
"translation": "astronomka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-cs-suffix-r2um-DUH",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "tráva + -ka = trávka",
"translation": "trawka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy zdrobnienia rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-sk-suffix-JwecXKNH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "Rumun + -ka = Rumunka",
"translation": "Rumunka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "astronóm + -ka = astronómka",
"translation": "astronomka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-sk-suffix-r2um-DUH",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "medved + -ka = medvedka",
"translation": "niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "Madžar + -ka = Madžarka",
"translation": "Węgierka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"id": "pl--ka-sl-suffix-r2um-DUH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Zazwyczaj występuje przy tym alternacja iloczasu samogłosek."
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "tráva + -ka = travka",
"translation": "trawka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy zdrobnienia rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "Rumun + -ka = Rumunka",
"translation": "Rumunka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "astronom + -ka = astronomka",
"translation": "astronomka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *-ъka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"text": "baba + -ka = babka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "trawa + -ka = trawka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy zdrobnienia rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "Rumun + -ka = Rumunka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "astronom + -ka = astronomka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ka"
},
{
"ipa": "ka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hun-"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-in",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "־ין"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ша"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "-yn"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "tráva + -ka = trávka",
"translation": "trawka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy zdrobnienia rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "Rumun + -ka = Rumunka",
"translation": "Rumunka"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "astronóm + -ka = astronómka",
"translation": "astronomka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-ka”"
}
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "medved + -ka = medvedka",
"translation": "niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "Madžar + -ka = Madžarka",
"translation": "Węgierka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tworzy rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.