-graf in All languages combined

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat--graf.wav

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Forms: -grafy [nominative, plural], -grafu [genitive, singular], -grafów [genitive, plural], -grafowi [dative, singular], -grafom [dative, plural], -grafy [accusative, plural], -grafem [instrumental, singular], -grafami [instrumental, plural], -grafie [locative, singular], -grafach [locative, plural], -grafie [vocative, singular], -grafy [vocative, plural], -grafowie [nominative, plural], -grafa [genitive, singular], -grafów [genitive, plural], -grafowi [dative, singular], -grafom [dative, plural], -grafa [accusative, singular], -grafów [accusative, plural], -grafem [instrumental, singular], -grafami [instrumental, plural], -grafie [locative, singular], -grafach [locative, plural], -grafie [vocative, singular], -grafowie [vocative, plural], -grafy [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) gr. γράφω (gráphō) → piszę"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "word": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-graf”"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "grafo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-grafia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anemograf, anepigraf, apograf, dynamograf, ergograf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostatni człon wyrazów złożonych oznaczający przedmiot związany z pisaniem, zapisem, opisywaniem czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl--graf-pl-unknown-D1Qnr2-9",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "choreograf, geograf, kaligraf, leksykograf, oceanograf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostatni człon wyrazów złożonych oznaczający osobę zajmującą się dziedziną określoną przez pierwszy człon"
      ],
      "id": "pl--graf-pl-unknown-ukjiwHHJ",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat--graf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat--graf.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-grapher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "-граф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) gr. γράφω (gráphō) → piszę"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "word": "zobacz słowa kończące się na „-graf”"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "grafo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-grafia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anemograf, anepigraf, apograf, dynamograf, ergograf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostatni człon wyrazów złożonych oznaczający przedmiot związany z pisaniem, zapisem, opisywaniem czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "choreograf, geograf, kaligraf, leksykograf, oceanograf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostatni człon wyrazów złożonych oznaczający osobę zajmującą się dziedziną określoną przez pierwszy człon"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat--graf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat--graf.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat--graf.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-grapher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "-граф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "-граф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-graf" meaning in All languages combined

unknown [język polski]