See 牛 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"word": "牛耳"
},
{
"word": "牛排"
},
{
"word": "牛车"
},
{
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"word": "牛郎"
},
{
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"word": "吹牛"
},
{
"word": "犀牛"
},
{
"word": "犁牛"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. etym. znaku chińskiego 牛"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
{
"text": "生肖: 鼠•牛•虎•兔•龙•蛇•马•羊•猴•鸡•狗•猪"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "九牛一毛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "niú shì yī zhǒng dòngwù",
"text": "牛是一种动物。",
"translation": "Wół jest zwierzęciem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wół, bawół, krowa (generalnie: bydło rogate)"
],
"id": "pl-牛-zh-noun-XYjgZnkE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "母牛"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黄牛"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "公牛"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"word": "牛耳"
},
{
"word": "牛排"
},
{
"word": "牛车"
},
{
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"word": "牛郎"
},
{
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"word": "吹牛"
},
{
"word": "犀牛"
},
{
"word": "犁牛"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. etym. znaku chińskiego 牛"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
{
"text": "生肖: 鼠•牛•虎•兔•龙•蛇•马•羊•猴•鸡•狗•猪"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_text": "nazwa własna",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "九牛一毛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "niú shì dì èr zhōngguó shēngxiào",
"text": "牛是第二中国生肖。",
"translation": "Bawół jest drugim znakiem w chińskim zodiaku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bawół: drugi znak w chińskim zodiaku →"
],
"id": "pl-牛-zh-name-NNAY6uNa",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język japoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japoński (indeks)",
"orig": "japoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"furigana": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"word": "牛乳"
},
{
"furigana": "ぎゅうにく",
"word": "牛肉"
}
],
"lang": "język japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
{
"text": "liczba kresek - 4"
},
{
"text": "znaki podstawowe -"
},
{
"text": "unikod - 725b"
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krowa, wół, bydło"
],
"id": "pl-牛-ja-unknown-JcXOPO80",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-牛.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-牛.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-牛.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-牛.wav"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"word": "牛耳"
},
{
"word": "牛排"
},
{
"word": "牛车"
},
{
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"word": "牛郎"
},
{
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"word": "吹牛"
},
{
"word": "犀牛"
},
{
"word": "犁牛"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. etym. znaku chińskiego 牛"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
{
"text": "生肖: 鼠•牛•虎•兔•龙•蛇•马•羊•猴•鸡•狗•猪"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "九牛一毛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "niú shì yī zhǒng dòngwù",
"text": "牛是一种动物。",
"translation": "Wół jest zwierzęciem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wół, bawół, krowa (generalnie: bydło rogate)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "母牛"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黄牛"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "公牛"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"word": "牛耳"
},
{
"word": "牛排"
},
{
"word": "牛车"
},
{
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"word": "牛郎"
},
{
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"word": "吹牛"
},
{
"word": "犀牛"
},
{
"word": "犁牛"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. etym. znaku chińskiego 牛"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
{
"text": "生肖: 鼠•牛•虎•兔•龙•蛇•马•羊•猴•鸡•狗•猪"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_text": "nazwa własna",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "九牛一毛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "niú shì dì èr zhōngguó shēngxiào",
"text": "牛是第二中国生肖。",
"translation": "Bawół jest drugim znakiem w chińskim zodiaku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bawół: drugi znak w chińskim zodiaku →"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-牛.wav"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język japoński",
"japoński (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"furigana": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"word": "牛乳"
},
{
"furigana": "ぎゅうにく",
"word": "牛肉"
}
],
"lang": "język japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
{
"text": "liczba kresek - 4"
},
{
"text": "znaki podstawowe -"
},
{
"text": "unikod - 725b"
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krowa, wół, bydło"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-牛.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-牛.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-牛.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-牛.wav"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.