See 段 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 丨 + 亖 + 殳 → pionowa kreska + cztery + halabarda"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproszcz. i trad. 段"
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "手段"
},
{
"word": "三段论"
},
{
"word": "身段"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "dzielić na części",
"word": "分段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "segment fal (=pasmo fal radiowych)",
"word": "波段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "fragment drogi",
"word": "路段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "segment czasu (=okno)",
"word": "時段"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "章段"
},
{
"word": "段子"
},
{
"word": "段考"
},
{
"word": "线段"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"roman": "yīge duàn de chángdù qǔjué yú chuánshū sùlǜ",
"text": "一个段的长度取决于传输速率。",
"translation": "Długość segmentu zależy od szybkości transmisji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"segment, część, fragment czegoś długiego"
],
"id": "pl-段-zh-noun--CLJdejD",
"notes": [
"klasyfikator: 个 (ge) lub brak",
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"roman": "yùhuì zhě shènzhì jiànyì dì'èr duàn kěyǐ wánquán shānchú",
"text": "与会者甚至建议第二段可以完全删除。",
"translation": "Uczestnicy sugerowali nawet całkowite skreślenie drugiego akapitu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"akapit (wyodrębniona część tekstu)"
],
"id": "pl-段-zh-noun-taP~86gC",
"notes": [
"klasyfikator: 个 (ge) lub brak",
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "片段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "段落"
}
],
"word": "段"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 丨 + 亖 + 殳 → pionowa kreska + cztery + halabarda"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproszcz. i trad. 段"
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_text": "klasyfikator",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "手段"
},
{
"word": "三段论"
},
{
"word": "身段"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "章段"
},
{
"word": "段子"
},
{
"word": "段考"
},
{
"word": "线段"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"roman": "dìyī duàn gǎijiàn shìzhèng dàolù jīdiàn gōngchéng shèshī shùliàng biǎo",
"text": "第一段改建市政道路机电工程设施数量表。",
"translation": "Zestawienie ilościowe urządzeń elektromechanicznych i elektrotechnicznych do przebudowy dróg gminnych na odcinku pierwszym."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla fragmentów dróg i tras → odcinek, przecznica"
],
"id": "pl-段-zh-classifier-qRTxSYSk",
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
],
[
22,
31
]
],
"roman": "zhè duàn shíqí chēng wèi chǎn qián jiǎ",
"text": "这段时期称为《产前假》。",
"translation": "Okres ten (konkretny, określony) nazywany jest „urlopem przedporodowym”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla okresów czasu"
],
"id": "pl-段-zh-classifier-iPdNJBA8",
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"roman": "lǎoshī gěi quán bān tóngxué tīngxiěle yīduàn wénzhāng",
"text": "老师给全班同学听写了一段文章。",
"translation": "Nauczyciel podyktował klasie fragment tekstu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
28
],
[
30,
39
]
],
"roman": "wǒ bǎ zhè duàn piànzi bǎi shàng shèjiāo wǎngzhàn le",
"text": "我把这段片子摆上社交网站了。",
"translation": "Opublikowałam ten (konkretny, określony) film na portalach społecznościowych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla części tekstów lub multimediów → fragment, klip itp."
],
"id": "pl-段-zh-classifier-ziwMgBe1",
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "段"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 丨 + 亖 + 殳 → pionowa kreska + cztery + halabarda"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproszcz. i trad. 段"
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_text": "nazwa własna",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "手段"
},
{
"word": "三段论"
},
{
"word": "身段"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "章段"
},
{
"word": "段子"
},
{
"word": "段考"
},
{
"word": "线段"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "duàn yìxuán shì zhōngguó gēshǒu ǒuxiàng tuántǐ shànghǎi sìbā de chéngyuán",
"text": "段艺璇是中国歌手，偶像团体SNH48的成员。",
"translation": "Duan Yixuan to chińska piosenkarka i członkini grupy idolek SNH48."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nazwisko) Duan"
],
"id": "pl-段-zh-name-kNzLtZsh",
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav"
}
],
"word": "段"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 丨 + 亖 + 殳 → pionowa kreska + cztery + halabarda"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproszcz. i trad. 段"
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "手段"
},
{
"word": "三段论"
},
{
"word": "身段"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "dzielić na części",
"word": "分段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "segment fal (=pasmo fal radiowych)",
"word": "波段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "fragment drogi",
"word": "路段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "segment czasu (=okno)",
"word": "時段"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "章段"
},
{
"word": "段子"
},
{
"word": "段考"
},
{
"word": "线段"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"roman": "yīge duàn de chángdù qǔjué yú chuánshū sùlǜ",
"text": "一个段的长度取决于传输速率。",
"translation": "Długość segmentu zależy od szybkości transmisji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"segment, część, fragment czegoś długiego"
],
"notes": [
"klasyfikator: 个 (ge) lub brak",
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"roman": "yùhuì zhě shènzhì jiànyì dì'èr duàn kěyǐ wánquán shānchú",
"text": "与会者甚至建议第二段可以完全删除。",
"translation": "Uczestnicy sugerowali nawet całkowite skreślenie drugiego akapitu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"akapit (wyodrębniona część tekstu)"
],
"notes": [
"klasyfikator: 个 (ge) lub brak",
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "片段"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "段落"
}
],
"word": "段"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 丨 + 亖 + 殳 → pionowa kreska + cztery + halabarda"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproszcz. i trad. 段"
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_text": "klasyfikator",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "手段"
},
{
"word": "三段论"
},
{
"word": "身段"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "章段"
},
{
"word": "段子"
},
{
"word": "段考"
},
{
"word": "线段"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"roman": "dìyī duàn gǎijiàn shìzhèng dàolù jīdiàn gōngchéng shèshī shùliàng biǎo",
"text": "第一段改建市政道路机电工程设施数量表。",
"translation": "Zestawienie ilościowe urządzeń elektromechanicznych i elektrotechnicznych do przebudowy dróg gminnych na odcinku pierwszym."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla fragmentów dróg i tras → odcinek, przecznica"
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
],
[
22,
31
]
],
"roman": "zhè duàn shíqí chēng wèi chǎn qián jiǎ",
"text": "这段时期称为《产前假》。",
"translation": "Okres ten (konkretny, określony) nazywany jest „urlopem przedporodowym”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla okresów czasu"
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"roman": "lǎoshī gěi quán bān tóngxué tīngxiěle yīduàn wénzhāng",
"text": "老师给全班同学听写了一段文章。",
"translation": "Nauczyciel podyktował klasie fragment tekstu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
28
],
[
30,
39
]
],
"roman": "wǒ bǎ zhè duàn piànzi bǎi shàng shèjiāo wǎngzhàn le",
"text": "我把这段片子摆上社交网站了。",
"translation": "Opublikowałam ten (konkretny, określony) film na portalach społecznościowych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla części tekstów lub multimediów → fragment, klip itp."
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav"
}
],
"word": "段"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 丨 + 亖 + 殳 → pionowa kreska + cztery + halabarda"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproszcz. i trad. 段"
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_text": "nazwa własna",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "手段"
},
{
"word": "三段论"
},
{
"word": "身段"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "章段"
},
{
"word": "段子"
},
{
"word": "段考"
},
{
"word": "线段"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "duàn yìxuán shì zhōngguó gēshǒu ǒuxiàng tuántǐ shànghǎi sìbā de chéngyuán",
"text": "段艺璇是中国歌手，偶像团体SNH48的成员。",
"translation": "Duan Yixuan to chińska piosenkarka i członkini grupy idolek SNH48."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nazwisko) Duan"
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 2"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-段.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-段.wav"
}
],
"word": "段"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 段 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-16 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-03 using wiktextract (59e63ed and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.