See чума on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język białoruski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Białoruski (indeks)",
"orig": "białoruski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuma",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "brunatna zaraza",
"word": "карычневая чума"
},
{
"word": "faszyzm"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чумны"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумны"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"id": "pl-чума-be-noun-BKG3HPCE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma, zaraza"
],
"id": "pl-чума-be-noun-uDxWHYzL",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bułgarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bułgarski (indeks)",
"orig": "bułgarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "epidemia dżumy",
"word": "епидемия от чума"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумен"
},
{
"word": "чумав"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"id": "pl-чума-bg-noun-BKG3HPCE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "plaga egipska",
"word": "чума египетская"
},
{
"translation": "brunatna zaraza",
"word": "коричневая чума"
},
{
"word": "faszyzm"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чумной"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумной"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"id": "pl-чума-ru-noun-BKG3HPCE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukraiński (indeks)",
"orig": "ukraiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla pol. dżuma"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумни́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"id": "pl-чума-uk-noun-BKG3HPCE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-чума.ogg/Uk-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-чума.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język białoruski",
"białoruski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuma",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "brunatna zaraza",
"word": "карычневая чума"
},
{
"word": "faszyzm"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чумны"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумны"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma, zaraza"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bułgarski",
"bułgarski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "epidemia dżumy",
"word": "епидемия от чума"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумен"
},
{
"word": "чумав"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "plaga egipska",
"word": "чума египетская"
},
{
"translation": "brunatna zaraza",
"word": "коричневая чума"
},
{
"word": "faszyzm"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чумной"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумной"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"ukraiński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla pol. dżuma"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "чумни́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dżuma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-чума.ogg/Uk-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-чума.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чума meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.