See ручка on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język białoruski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Białoruski (indeks)",
"orig": "białoruski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zdrobn. od białor. рука"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručka",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "дабіць да ручкі"
},
{
"word": "давесці да ручкі"
},
{
"word": "дайсці да ручкі"
},
{
"word": "дабіцца да ручкі"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручнік"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавіца"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукаў"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ручны"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "уручную"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-be-noun-OmTZLpsB",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-be-noun-OmTZLpsB1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka, ucho, uchwyt"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-be-noun-1939rMYn",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-ручка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ручка.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ручка.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-ручка.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język karaczajsko-bałkarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaczajsko-bałkarski (indeks)",
"orig": "karaczajsko-bałkarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. ручка"
],
"lang": "język karaczajsko-bałkarski",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"długopis"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-krc-noun-Ml4DuwU2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"długopis"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-ru-noun-Ml4DuwU2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-ru-noun-OmTZLpsB",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka, ucho, uchwyt"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-ru-noun-1939rMYn",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"korba, dźwignia, wajcha"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-ru-noun-PWnAAN~u",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ручка.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukraiński (indeks)",
"orig": "ukraiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zdrobn. od ukr. рука́"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "божі ручки"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручиця"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ручище"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ручисько"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукав"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукавець"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукавча"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукавчик"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавиця"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавичка"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукавичник"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавичниця"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ручкання"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручечка"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рученька"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ручатися"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ручитися"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ручити"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ручкатися"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ручний"
},
{
"word": "рукатий"
},
{
"word": "рукавний"
},
{
"word": "рукавичний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-uk-noun-OmTZLpsB",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka, ucho, uchwyt"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-uk-noun-1939rMYn",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pióro, długopis"
],
"id": "pl-ручка-uk-noun-MYN8PSjf",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-ручка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Uk-ручка.ogg/Uk-ручка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-ручка.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język białoruski",
"białoruski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zdrobn. od białor. рука"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručka",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "дабіць да ручкі"
},
{
"word": "давесці да ручкі"
},
{
"word": "дайсці да ручкі"
},
{
"word": "дабіцца да ручкі"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручнік"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавіца"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукаў"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ручны"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "уручную"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka, ucho, uchwyt"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język karaczajsko-bałkarski",
"karaczajsko-bałkarski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. ручка"
],
"lang": "język karaczajsko-bałkarski",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"długopis"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"długopis"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka, ucho, uchwyt"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"korba, dźwignia, wajcha"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ручка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-ручка.ogg/Ru-ручка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ручка.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручка"
}
{
"categories": [
"ukraiński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zdrobn. od ukr. рука́"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "божі ручки"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручиця"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ручище"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ручисько"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукав"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукавець"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукавча"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукавчик"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавиця"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавичка"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукавичник"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукавичниця"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ручкання"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручечка"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рученька"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ручатися"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ручитися"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ручити"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ручкатися"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ручний"
},
{
"word": "рукатий"
},
{
"word": "рукавний"
},
{
"word": "рукавичний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rączka, ucho, uchwyt"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pióro, długopis"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-ручка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Uk-ручка.ogg/Uk-ручка.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-ручка.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ручка meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.