"макулатура" meaning in All languages combined

See макулатура on Wiktionary

Noun [język białoruski]

Forms: makulatura [transliteration]
  1. makulatura (niepotrzebne papiery)
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-be-noun-AFJMKdrZ
  2. makulatura Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-be-noun-At~y0hYa
  3. makulatura
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-be-noun-At~y0hYa1 Topics: printing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: макулатурны [adjective]
Categories (other): Język białoruski, Białoruski (indeks)

Noun [język bułgarski]

  1. makulatura
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-bg-noun-At~y0hYa Topics: printing
  2. makulatura (niepotrzebne papiery)
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-bg-noun-AFJMKdrZ
  3. makulatura Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-bg-noun-At~y0hYa1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: макулатурен [adjective]
Categories (other): Język bułgarski, Bułgarski (indeks)

Noun [język rosyjski]

Audio: Ru-макулатура.ogg
  1. makulatura
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-ru-noun-At~y0hYa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: макулатурный [adjective]
Categories (other): Rosyjski (indeks)

Noun [język ukraiński]

Audio: Uk-макулатура.ogg
  1. makulatura
    Sense id: pl-макулатура-uk-noun-At~y0hYa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: макулатурний [adjective]
Categories (other): Ukraiński (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język białoruski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Białoruski (indeks)",
      "orig": "białoruski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Makulatur < łac. maculare"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makulatura",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język białoruski",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурны"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura (niepotrzebne papiery)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-be-noun-AFJMKdrZ",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-be-noun-At~y0hYa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-be-noun-At~y0hYa1",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język bułgarski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bułgarski (indeks)",
      "orig": "bułgarski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język bułgarski",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-bg-noun-At~y0hYa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura (niepotrzebne papiery)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-bg-noun-AFJMKdrZ",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-bg-noun-At~y0hYa1",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-ru-noun-At~y0hYa",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-макулатура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-макулатура.ogg/Ru-макулатура.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-макулатура.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ukraiński (indeks)",
      "orig": "ukraiński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język ukraiński",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-макулатура-uk-noun-At~y0hYa",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-макулатура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Uk-макулатура.ogg/Uk-макулатура.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-макулатура.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język białoruski",
    "białoruski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Makulatur < łac. maculare"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makulatura",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język białoruski",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурны"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura (niepotrzebne papiery)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język bułgarski",
    "bułgarski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język bułgarski",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura (niepotrzebne papiery)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "rosyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-макулатура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-макулатура.ogg/Ru-макулатура.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-макулатура.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ukraiński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język ukraiński",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "макулатурний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makulatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-макулатура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Uk-макулатура.ogg/Uk-макулатура.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-макулатура.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "макулатура"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-03 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.