See лес on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język białoruski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Białoruski (indeks)",
"orig": "białoruski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lěsъ",
"zob. las"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чарналессе"
}
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "воўк у лесе здох"
},
{
"word": "мядзведзь у лесе здох"
},
{
"word": "глядзець у лес"
},
{
"word": "пазіраць у лес"
},
{
"word": "за дрэвамі не бачыць лесу"
},
{
"word": "расці на лес гледзячы"
},
{
"word": "хто ў лес, хто па дровы"
},
{
"word": "цёмны лес"
},
{
"word": "як у цёмным лесе"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ściana lasu",
"word": "сцяна лесу"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las iglasty",
"word": "хвойны лес"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las liściasty",
"word": "лісцевы лес"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляснічы"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ляснічыха"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляснік"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лясніцтва"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лясістасць"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лясіна"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лясны"
},
{
"word": "лясніцкі"
},
{
"word": "лясісты"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"text": "Мы ўсталі вельмі рана і пайшлі ў лес у грыбы.",
"translation": "Wstaliśmy bardzo wcześnie i poszliśmy do lasu na grzyby."
}
],
"glosses": [
"las"
],
"id": "pl-лес-be-noun-AtXQUip2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewno (budulec)"
],
"id": "pl-лес-be-noun-5zrxLlvk",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-лес.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Be-лес.ogg/Be-лес.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-лес.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bułgarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bułgarski (indeks)",
"orig": "bułgarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lěsъ",
"zob. las"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесничей"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лесничейство"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лесист"
},
{
"word": "лесничейски"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "лесо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"las"
],
"id": "pl-лес-bg-noun-AtXQUip2",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гора"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lěsъ",
"zob. las"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "bardzo stary las",
"word": "дремучий лес"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las iglasty (specjalistyczne)",
"word": "красный лес (хвойный лес)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las liściasty (specjalistyczne)",
"word": "чёрный лес (лиственный лес)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "dobrze orientować się w temacie",
"word": "ходить, как в лесу"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "( zza drzew lasu nie zauważyć) nie widzieć sedna sprawy z powodu skupienia się na szczegółach",
"word": "за деревьями леса не видеть"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las świerkowy",
"word": "еловый лес"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "las rąk",
"word": "лес рук"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "las bagnetów",
"word": "лес штыко́в"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "леснина"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесник"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесничий"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лесничество"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леший"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подлесок"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подлесник"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесок"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лесной"
},
{
"word": "лесовой"
},
{
"word": "лесистый"
},
{
"word": "лесничий"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "лесо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "В глубо́ком лесу́, приюти́лась небольша́я дереву́шка.",
"translation": "W głębokim lesie przycupnęła niewielka wioseczka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"las"
],
"id": "pl-лес-ru-noun-AtXQUip2",
"notes": [
"о лесе, в лесу, из лесу i из леса, по лесу, дойти до леса, выйти из леса / из лесу, ходить по лесу, скучать по лесу / за лесом",
"zobacz też: кедровник • хвоя • осинник • ельник"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "Никто́ не име́ет пра́ва сплавля́ть лес по э́той реке.",
"translation": "Nikt nie ma prawa spławiać drewna po tej rzece."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno"
],
"id": "pl-лес-ru-noun-XmpIFBAm",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"las (skupisko pionowych przedmiotów)"
],
"id": "pl-лес-ru-noun-1FR8Efwt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lʲes"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лес.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-лес.ogg/Ru-лес.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лес.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-лес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-лес.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "перелесок"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бор"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дубрава"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "парк"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "роща"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język białoruski",
"białoruski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lěsъ",
"zob. las"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чарналессе"
}
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "воўк у лесе здох"
},
{
"word": "мядзведзь у лесе здох"
},
{
"word": "глядзець у лес"
},
{
"word": "пазіраць у лес"
},
{
"word": "за дрэвамі не бачыць лесу"
},
{
"word": "расці на лес гледзячы"
},
{
"word": "хто ў лес, хто па дровы"
},
{
"word": "цёмны лес"
},
{
"word": "як у цёмным лесе"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ściana lasu",
"word": "сцяна лесу"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las iglasty",
"word": "хвойны лес"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las liściasty",
"word": "лісцевы лес"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляснічы"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ляснічыха"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляснік"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лясніцтва"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лясістасць"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лясіна"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лясны"
},
{
"word": "лясніцкі"
},
{
"word": "лясісты"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"text": "Мы ўсталі вельмі рана і пайшлі ў лес у грыбы.",
"translation": "Wstaliśmy bardzo wcześnie i poszliśmy do lasu na grzyby."
}
],
"glosses": [
"las"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewno (budulec)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-лес.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Be-лес.ogg/Be-лес.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-лес.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bułgarski",
"bułgarski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lěsъ",
"zob. las"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесничей"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лесничейство"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лесист"
},
{
"word": "лесничейски"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "лесо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"las"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лес.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гора"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
{
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lěsъ",
"zob. las"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "bardzo stary las",
"word": "дремучий лес"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las iglasty (specjalistyczne)",
"word": "красный лес (хвойный лес)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las liściasty (specjalistyczne)",
"word": "чёрный лес (лиственный лес)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "dobrze orientować się w temacie",
"word": "ходить, как в лесу"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "( zza drzew lasu nie zauważyć) nie widzieć sedna sprawy z powodu skupienia się na szczegółach",
"word": "за деревьями леса не видеть"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "las świerkowy",
"word": "еловый лес"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "las rąk",
"word": "лес рук"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "las bagnetów",
"word": "лес штыко́в"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "леснина"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесник"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесничий"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лесничество"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леший"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подлесок"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подлесник"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесок"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лесной"
},
{
"word": "лесовой"
},
{
"word": "лесистый"
},
{
"word": "лесничий"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "лесо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "В глубо́ком лесу́, приюти́лась небольша́я дереву́шка.",
"translation": "W głębokim lesie przycupnęła niewielka wioseczka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"las"
],
"notes": [
"о лесе, в лесу, из лесу i из леса, по лесу, дойти до леса, выйти из леса / из лесу, ходить по лесу, скучать по лесу / за лесом",
"zobacz też: кедровник • хвоя • осинник • ельник"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "Никто́ не име́ет пра́ва сплавля́ть лес по э́той реке.",
"translation": "Nikt nie ma prawa spławiać drewna po tej rzece."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"las (skupisko pionowych przedmiotów)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lʲes"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лес.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-лес.ogg/Ru-лес.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лес.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-лес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-лес.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-лес.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "перелесок"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бор"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дубрава"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "парк"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "роща"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лес meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.