See дурак on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bułgarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bułgarski (indeks)",
"orig": "bułgarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. дурак"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"głupek, głupiec"
],
"id": "pl-дурак-bg-noun-hwlTOn7a",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-дурак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-дурак.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дурак.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "глупец"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гений"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "человек"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "карточная игра"
}
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "rżnąć głupa",
"word": "валять дурака"
},
{
"word": "robić głupstwa"
},
{
"translation": "dureń do kwadratu",
"word": "дурак в квадрате"
},
{
"translation": "durnia znalazł",
"word": "нашёл дурака"
},
{
"translation": "byle jak",
"word": "на дурака"
},
{
"translation": "ostatni dureń",
"word": "набитый дурак"
},
{
"translation": "głupi zawsze ma szczęście",
"word": "дуракам всегда везёт"
},
{
"translation": "przegrać grę w durnia",
"word": "остаться в дураках"
},
{
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "zostać w durniach"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дура"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуралей"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурачина"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "дурачиться"
},
{
"word": "одурачить"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "дураковатый"
},
{
"word": "дурашливый"
},
{
"word": "дурацкий"
},
{
"word": "дурной"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Дураку и Бог простит.",
"translation": "Głupcowi nawet Bóg wybaczy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"głupek, idiota, dureń"
],
"id": "pl-дурак-ru-noun-P5TE0Z1Z",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"błazen"
],
"id": "pl-дурак-ru-noun-XEfbGo28",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dureń"
],
"id": "pl-дурак-ru-noun-5HwToO1b",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-дурак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-дурак.ogg/Ru-дурак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дурак.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "болван"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "глупец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дуралей"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дебил"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дурачина"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "идиот"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "олух"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "простофиля"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тупица"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "шут"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukraiński (indeks)",
"orig": "ukraiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "дурний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"głupek, idiota, dureń"
],
"id": "pl-дурак-uk-noun-P5TE0Z1Z",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dureń"
],
"id": "pl-дурак-uk-noun-5HwToO1b",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Po_ukraińsku_(Andriana)-дурак.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Po_ukraińsku_(Andriana)-дурак.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дурак.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "дурень"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bułgarski",
"bułgarski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. дурак"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"głupek, głupiec"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-дурак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-дурак.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дурак.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "глупец"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гений"
}
],
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "человек"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "карточная игра"
}
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "rżnąć głupa",
"word": "валять дурака"
},
{
"word": "robić głupstwa"
},
{
"translation": "dureń do kwadratu",
"word": "дурак в квадрате"
},
{
"translation": "durnia znalazł",
"word": "нашёл дурака"
},
{
"translation": "byle jak",
"word": "на дурака"
},
{
"translation": "ostatni dureń",
"word": "набитый дурак"
},
{
"translation": "głupi zawsze ma szczęście",
"word": "дуракам всегда везёт"
},
{
"translation": "przegrać grę w durnia",
"word": "остаться в дураках"
},
{
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "zostać w durniach"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дура"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуралей"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурачина"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "дурачиться"
},
{
"word": "одурачить"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "дураковатый"
},
{
"word": "дурашливый"
},
{
"word": "дурацкий"
},
{
"word": "дурной"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Дураку и Бог простит.",
"translation": "Głupcowi nawet Bóg wybaczy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"głupek, idiota, dureń"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"błazen"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dureń"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-дурак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-дурак.ogg/Ru-дурак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дурак.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "болван"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "глупец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дуралей"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дебил"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дурачина"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "идиот"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "олух"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "простофиля"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тупица"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "шут"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
"ukraiński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурень"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "дурний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"głupek, idiota, dureń"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dureń"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Po_ukraińsku_(Andriana)-дурак.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Po_ukraińsku_(Andriana)-дурак.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Po_ukraińsku_(Andriana)-дурак.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Po_ukraińsku_(Andriana)-дурак.wav.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "дурень"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дурак meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.