See град on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język białoruski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Białoruski (indeks)",
"orig": "białoruski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"scs. градъ < prasł. *gordъ"
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градзіна"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градавы"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "градам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-град-be-noun-kN3s48a9",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad, potok"
],
"id": "pl-град-be-noun-eWc~SqCq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-град.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-град.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-град.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bułgarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bułgarski (indeks)",
"orig": "bułgarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gordъ < praindoeur. *ǵʰortós",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zobacz też: буря • вятър • дъжд • мълня • облак • светкавица"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "градище"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "градец"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градче"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градски"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "градски"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градушка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Центърът на града е много далече.",
"translation": "Centrum miasta jest bardzo daleko."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"id": "pl-град-bg-noun-kprnwnys",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "В селото падна град с размерите на яйце.",
"translation": "We tej wsi spadł grad wielkości jajka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-град-bg-noun-kN3s48a9",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-град.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-град.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "градушка"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język macedoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedoński (indeks)",
"orig": "macedoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *gordъ",
"(1.2) prasł. *gradъ"
],
"lang": "język macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Скопје е главен град на Република Македонија.",
"translation": "Skopje jest głównym miastem Republiki Macedonii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"id": "pl-град-mk-noun-kprnwnys",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-град-mk-noun-kN3s48a9",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrad"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.3) scs. градъ < prasł. *gordъ",
"(1.3) od tego samego prasłowa pochodzi bezpośrednio ros. город",
"(1.3) zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "grad pytań",
"word": "град вопросов"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Идёт дождь с градом.",
"translation": "Pada deszcz z gradem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-град-ru-noun-kN3s48a9",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad, ogrom"
],
"id": "pl-град-ru-noun-IDDP2bDN",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miasto, gród"
],
"id": "pl-град-ru-noun-7eeBqesK",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-град.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-град.ogg/Ru-град.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-град.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język serbski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbski (indeks)",
"orig": "serbski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gordъ",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градски"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "градити"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зграда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"id": "pl-град-sr-noun-kprnwnys",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad (opad atmosferyczny)"
],
"id": "pl-град-sr-noun-mOi9mDh8",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukraiński (indeks)",
"orig": "ukraiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gordъ",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градина"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинка"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градовий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "За 20 (двадцять) хвилин град понищив посіви.",
"translation": "W ciągu 20 (dwudziestu) minut grad zniszczył zasiewy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-град-uk-noun-kN3s48a9",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-град-uk-noun-kN3s48a91",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gród, miasto"
],
"id": "pl-град-uk-noun-1d5sxmg8",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-град.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Uk-град.ogg/Uk-град.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-град.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język białoruski",
"białoruski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"scs. градъ < prasł. *gordъ"
],
"lang": "język białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градзіна"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градавы"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "градам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad, potok"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-град.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-град.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bułgarski",
"bułgarski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gordъ < praindoeur. *ǵʰortós",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zobacz też: буря • вятър • дъжд • мълня • облак • светкавица"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "градище"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "градец"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градче"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градски"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "градски"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градушка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Центърът на града е много далече.",
"translation": "Centrum miasta jest bardzo daleko."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "В селото падна град с размерите на яйце.",
"translation": "We tej wsi spadł grad wielkości jajka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-град.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-град.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "градушка"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język macedoński",
"macedoński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *gordъ",
"(1.2) prasł. *gradъ"
],
"lang": "język macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Скопје е главен град на Република Македонија.",
"translation": "Skopje jest głównym miastem Republiki Macedonii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrad"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.3) scs. градъ < prasł. *gordъ",
"(1.3) od tego samego prasłowa pochodzi bezpośrednio ros. город",
"(1.3) zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "grad pytań",
"word": "град вопросов"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Идёт дождь с градом.",
"translation": "Pada deszcz z gradem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad, ogrom"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miasto, gród"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-град.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język serbski",
"serbski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gordъ",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градски"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "градити"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зграда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad (opad atmosferyczny)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "Sr-град.flac",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Sr-град.flac/Sr-град.flac.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"ukraiński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gordъ",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "градина"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинка"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "градовий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "За 20 (двадцять) хвилин град понищив посіви.",
"translation": "W ciągu 20 (dwudziestu) minut grad zniszczył zasiewy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gród, miasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-град.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Uk-град.ogg/Uk-град.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-град.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
}
Download raw JSONL data for град meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.