бюрократия in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: бюрократичность, бюрократизм, канцелярщина, волокита, формализм, бюрократизм [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Rosyjski (indeks) Related terms: бюрократичность [noun, feminine], бюрократизм [masculine], бюрократизация [feminine], бюрократ [masculine], бюрократка [feminine], бюрократизировать, бюрократизироваться, бюрократический [adjective], бюрократичный, бюрократически [adverb], по-бюрократически

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. bureaucratie"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократичность"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократизм"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократизация"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "бюрократизировать"
    },
    {
      "word": "бюрократизироваться"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократический"
    },
    {
      "word": "бюрократичный"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократически"
    },
    {
      "word": "по-бюрократически"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biurokracja, biurokratyzm, formalizm"
      ],
      "id": "pl-бюрократия-ru-noun-jI52tkx-",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biurokracja (hierarchiczny system zarządzania, w którym decydującą rolę odgrywa administracyjny aparat urzędniczy)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-бюрократия-ru-noun-bFecIgYU",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "administration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бюрократия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-бюрократия.ogg/Ru-бюрократия.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бюрократия.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "бюрократичность"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "бюрократизм"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "канцелярщина"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "волокита"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "формализм"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "бюрократизм"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "бюрократия"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "rosyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. bureaucratie"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократичность"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократизм"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократизация"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "бюрократизировать"
    },
    {
      "word": "бюрократизироваться"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократический"
    },
    {
      "word": "бюрократичный"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "бюрократически"
    },
    {
      "word": "по-бюрократически"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biurokracja, biurokratyzm, formalizm"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biurokracja (hierarchiczny system zarządzania, w którym decydującą rolę odgrywa administracyjny aparat urzędniczy)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "administration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бюрократия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-бюрократия.ogg/Ru-бюрократия.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бюрократия.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "бюрократичность"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "бюрократизм"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "канцелярщина"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "волокита"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "формализм"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "бюрократизм"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "бюрократия"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бюрократия meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"бюрократия" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [język rosyjski]