"καλός" meaning in All languages combined

See καλός on Wiktionary

Adjective [język nowogrecki]

IPA: ka.ˈlos
  1. dobry, należyty
    Sense id: pl-καλός-el-adj-bqG0HdRC
  2. dobry, szlachetny, prawy
    Sense id: pl-καλός-el-adj-93Gu84xb
  3. ładny, piękny
    Sense id: pl-καλός-el-adj-rFv8hoDr
  4. (w życzeniach) dobry, miły, szczęśliwy, wesoły
    Sense id: pl-καλός-el-adj-G436zEwE
  5. dobry, umiejętny, profesjonalny, kompetentny
    Sense id: pl-καλός-el-adj-KDa0VvgC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: όμορφος, ωραίος
Categories (other): Nowogrecki (indeks) Related terms: άνθρωποι καλής θέλησης, καλές τέχνες, καλή όρεξη!, καλές γιορτές!, καλή χρονιά!, καλά Χριστούγεννα!, καλό Πάσχα!, καλό ταξίδι, καλό δρόμο, καλή αντάμωση!, καλοκάγαθος [adjective], καλούτσικος [diminutive], καλούλης, καλωσύνη [noun, feminine], καλό [neuter], καλοσύνη [feminine], καλώς [adverb], καλά, καλέ [interjection], καλό, καλο- [word-forming], καλό-, καλ-, -καλος

Noun [język nowogrecki]

IPA: ka.ˈlos
  1. dobry człowiek
    Sense id: pl-καλός-el-noun-Rsi276Cd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Nowogrecki (indeks) Related terms: καλοκάγαθος [adjective], καλούτσικος [diminutive], καλούλης, καλωσύνη [noun, feminine], καλό [neuter], καλοσύνη [feminine], καλώς [adverb], καλά, καλέ [interjection], καλό, καλο- [word-forming], καλό-, καλ-, -καλος

Adjective [język pontyjski]

IPA: kaˈlo̞s, kaˈlo̞s
  1. dobry
    Sense id: pl-καλός-pnt-adj-pEiNupnE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język pontyjski, Pontyjski (indeks)

Adjective [język starogrecki]

Audio: LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav
  1. piękny, ładny
    Sense id: pl-καλός-gr-adj-dMnjHegr
  2. dobry, należyty
    Sense id: pl-καλός-gr-adj-bqG0HdRC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, κάλλος [noun, neuter], καλλύνω
Categories (other): Starogrecki (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "κακός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nowogrecki (indeks)",
      "orig": "nowogrecki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. καλός"
  ],
  "lang": "język nowogrecki",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "η ώρα η καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλή ώρα (όπως τώρα)"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλέ μου άνθρωπε"
    },
    {
      "translation": "raz na zawsze",
      "word": "μια και καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "μες στην καλή χαρά"
    },
    {
      "word": "(όλοι) χίλιοι καλοί χωράνε, (ένας κακός δε χωράει)"
    },
    {
      "word": "πιάνω την καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "σε καλά χέρια"
    },
    {
      "word": "στα καλά καθούμενα / στα καλά του καθουμένου"
    },
    {
      "word": "στις καλές μου"
    },
    {
      "word": "τα καλά και συμφέροντα"
    },
    {
      "translation": "wszystko dobre, co się dobrze kończy",
      "word": "τέλος καλό όλα καλά"
    },
    {
      "word": "ώρα καλή"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "ludzie dobrej woli",
      "word": "άνθρωποι καλής θέλησης"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "translation": "sztuki piękne",
      "word": "καλές τέχνες"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "smacznego",
      "word": "καλή όρεξη!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "Wesołych Świąt",
      "word": "καλές γιορτές!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "do siego roku",
      "word": "καλή χρονιά!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "wesołych świąt Bożego Narodzenia",
      "word": "καλά Χριστούγεννα!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "Wesołego Alleluja",
      "word": "καλό Πάσχα!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "szczęśliwej podróży",
      "word": "καλό ταξίδι"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "szczęśliwej drogi",
      "word": "καλό δρόμο"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "do widzenia",
      "word": "καλή αντάμωση!"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "καλοκάγαθος"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "καλούτσικος"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλούλης"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλωσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "καλώς"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλά"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "καλέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "καλο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-καλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Φέτος έχω πολλούς καλούς φοιτητές.",
          "translation": "W tym roku mam wielu dobrych studentów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, należyty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-el-adj-bqG0HdRC",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, szlachetny, prawy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-el-adj-93Gu84xb",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ładny, piękny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-el-adj-rFv8hoDr",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(w życzeniach) dobry, miły, szczęśliwy, wesoły"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-el-adj-G436zEwE",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Αυτός ο μαθητής είναι καλός στην αριθμητική.",
          "translation": "Ten uczeń jest dobry z arytmetyki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, umiejętny, profesjonalny, kompetentny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-el-adj-KDa0VvgC",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ka.ˈlos"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "όμορφος"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ωραίος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nowogrecki (indeks)",
      "orig": "nowogrecki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. καλός"
  ],
  "lang": "język nowogrecki",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "η ώρα η καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλή ώρα (όπως τώρα)"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλέ μου άνθρωπε"
    },
    {
      "translation": "raz na zawsze",
      "word": "μια και καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "μες στην καλή χαρά"
    },
    {
      "word": "(όλοι) χίλιοι καλοί χωράνε, (ένας κακός δε χωράει)"
    },
    {
      "word": "πιάνω την καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "σε καλά χέρια"
    },
    {
      "word": "στα καλά καθούμενα / στα καλά του καθουμένου"
    },
    {
      "word": "στις καλές μου"
    },
    {
      "word": "τα καλά και συμφέροντα"
    },
    {
      "translation": "wszystko dobre, co się dobrze kończy",
      "word": "τέλος καλό όλα καλά"
    },
    {
      "word": "ώρα καλή"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "καλοκάγαθος"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "καλούτσικος"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλούλης"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλωσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "καλώς"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλά"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "καλέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "καλο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-καλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry człowiek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-el-noun-Rsi276Cd",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ka.ˈlos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "κακός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język pontyjski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pontyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "pontyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. καλός < pragrecki *kako-"
  ],
  "lang": "język pontyjski",
  "lang_code": "pnt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-pnt-adj-pEiNupnE",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kaˈlo̞s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kaˈlo̞s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Starogrecki (indeks)",
      "orig": "starogrecki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "być może spokrewnione z sanskr. कल्याण (kalyāṇa)"
  ],
  "lang": "język starogrecki",
  "lang_code": "gr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "Dobry Pasterz",
      "word": "ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάλλος"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "καλλύνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piękny, ładny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-gr-adj-dMnjHegr",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, należyty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-καλός-gr-adj-bqG0HdRC",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "κακός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "nowogrecki (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. καλός"
  ],
  "lang": "język nowogrecki",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "η ώρα η καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλή ώρα (όπως τώρα)"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλέ μου άνθρωπε"
    },
    {
      "translation": "raz na zawsze",
      "word": "μια και καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "μες στην καλή χαρά"
    },
    {
      "word": "(όλοι) χίλιοι καλοί χωράνε, (ένας κακός δε χωράει)"
    },
    {
      "word": "πιάνω την καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "σε καλά χέρια"
    },
    {
      "word": "στα καλά καθούμενα / στα καλά του καθουμένου"
    },
    {
      "word": "στις καλές μου"
    },
    {
      "word": "τα καλά και συμφέροντα"
    },
    {
      "translation": "wszystko dobre, co się dobrze kończy",
      "word": "τέλος καλό όλα καλά"
    },
    {
      "word": "ώρα καλή"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "ludzie dobrej woli",
      "word": "άνθρωποι καλής θέλησης"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "translation": "sztuki piękne",
      "word": "καλές τέχνες"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "smacznego",
      "word": "καλή όρεξη!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "Wesołych Świąt",
      "word": "καλές γιορτές!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "do siego roku",
      "word": "καλή χρονιά!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "wesołych świąt Bożego Narodzenia",
      "word": "καλά Χριστούγεννα!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "Wesołego Alleluja",
      "word": "καλό Πάσχα!"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "szczęśliwej podróży",
      "word": "καλό ταξίδι"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "szczęśliwej drogi",
      "word": "καλό δρόμο"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "translation": "do widzenia",
      "word": "καλή αντάμωση!"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "καλοκάγαθος"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "καλούτσικος"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλούλης"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλωσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "καλώς"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλά"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "καλέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "καλο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-καλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Φέτος έχω πολλούς καλούς φοιτητές.",
          "translation": "W tym roku mam wielu dobrych studentów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, należyty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, szlachetny, prawy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ładny, piękny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(w życzeniach) dobry, miły, szczęśliwy, wesoły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Αυτός ο μαθητής είναι καλός στην αριθμητική.",
          "translation": "Ten uczeń jest dobry z arytmetyki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, umiejętny, profesjonalny, kompetentny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ka.ˈlos"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "όμορφος"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ωραίος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "nowogrecki (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. καλός"
  ],
  "lang": "język nowogrecki",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "η ώρα η καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλή ώρα (όπως τώρα)"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλέ μου άνθρωπε"
    },
    {
      "translation": "raz na zawsze",
      "word": "μια και καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "μες στην καλή χαρά"
    },
    {
      "word": "(όλοι) χίλιοι καλοί χωράνε, (ένας κακός δε χωράει)"
    },
    {
      "word": "πιάνω την καλή"
    },
    {
      "word": "σε καλά χέρια"
    },
    {
      "word": "στα καλά καθούμενα / στα καλά του καθουμένου"
    },
    {
      "word": "στις καλές μου"
    },
    {
      "word": "τα καλά και συμφέροντα"
    },
    {
      "translation": "wszystko dobre, co się dobrze kończy",
      "word": "τέλος καλό όλα καλά"
    },
    {
      "word": "ώρα καλή"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "καλοκάγαθος"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "καλούτσικος"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλούλης"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλωσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "καλώς"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλά"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "καλέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "καλο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-καλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry człowiek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ka.ˈlos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "κακός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Język pontyjski",
    "pontyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. καλός < pragrecki *kako-"
  ],
  "lang": "język pontyjski",
  "lang_code": "pnt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kaˈlo̞s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kaˈlo̞s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "starogrecki (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "być może spokrewnione z sanskr. कल्याण (kalyāṇa)"
  ],
  "lang": "język starogrecki",
  "lang_code": "gr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "Dobry Pasterz",
      "word": "ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάλλος"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "καλλύνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piękny, ładny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dobry, należyty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καλός meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.