See żar on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mróz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žarъ (→ palenie się bez płomieni) < praindoeur. *guērho-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żary",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żary",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żary",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cudzymi rękami dobrze żar zagrzebywać"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żarliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żarówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żarnik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "żarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozżarzyć"
},
{
"word": "rozżarzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żarliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "żarliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alberto Angela, Jeden dzień w starożytnym Rzymie, Warszawa 2016, s.75",
"text": "Jedynym źródłem ciepła w starożytnych mieszkaniach był gorący żar w specjalnych misach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tlące się, rozgrzane do czerwoności węgle lub drwa"
],
"id": "pl-żar-pl-noun-rYVS8uDa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bardzo wysoka temperatura"
],
"id": "pl-żar-pl-noun-qSYake3J",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gorące powietrze"
],
"id": "pl-żar-pl-noun-Dl7NNU02",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"silne emocje, gwałtowne uczucia"
],
"id": "pl-żar-pl-noun-q8PqprTq",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʒar"
},
{
"ipa": "žar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gorąco"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "spiekota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skwar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ukrop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "upał"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "embers"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txingar"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braise"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brasa"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbùch"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glut"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarī"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "угли"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жар"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "heat"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glut"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitze"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жар"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ardour"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fervour"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glut"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "âteş",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "آتش"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardore"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "तपस्"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardore"
}
],
"word": "żar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język maltański",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltański (indeks)",
"orig": "maltański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odwiedzić"
],
"id": "pl-żar-mt-verb-hCDhxQg5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "zaːr"
}
],
"word": "żar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język maltański",
"maltański (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odwiedzić"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "zaːr"
}
],
"word": "żar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mróz"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žarъ (→ palenie się bez płomieni) < praindoeur. *guērho-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żary",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żary",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żary",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cudzymi rękami dobrze żar zagrzebywać"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żarliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żarówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żarnik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "żarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozżarzyć"
},
{
"word": "rozżarzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żarliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "żarliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alberto Angela, Jeden dzień w starożytnym Rzymie, Warszawa 2016, s.75",
"text": "Jedynym źródłem ciepła w starożytnych mieszkaniach był gorący żar w specjalnych misach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tlące się, rozgrzane do czerwoności węgle lub drwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bardzo wysoka temperatura"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gorące powietrze"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"silne emocje, gwałtowne uczucia"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʒar"
},
{
"ipa": "žar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Nostrix-żar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gorąco"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "spiekota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skwar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ukrop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "upał"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "embers"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txingar"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braise"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brasa"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbùch"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glut"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarī"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "угли"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жар"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "heat"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glut"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitze"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жар"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ardour"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fervour"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glut"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "âteş",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "آتش"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardore"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "तपस्"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardore"
}
],
"word": "żar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żar meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.