łam in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łamu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na łamach"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łamanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              73
            ],
            [
              85,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kolumny wielołamowe czasopism mogą posiadać zróżnicowane szerokości łamów, przy czym łamy mogą być oddzielane odstępami lub linią z odstępami."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              59
            ],
            [
              92,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Zależnie od stopnia pisma, wielkości kolumny i liczby łamów na kolumnie odstęp oddzielający łamy powinien wynosić od 4,5 do 9 mm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teksty, tabele, ilustracje i inne elementy druku uformowane w kolumnę w układzie jednołamowym lub stanowiące część kolumny w układzie wielołamowym"
      ],
      "id": "pl-łam-pl-noun-kru0gfrJ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wãm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯ãm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρουμπρίκα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na łamach"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łamanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "2 lp zob. łamać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-łam-pl-verb--WDz6KSL",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wãm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯ãm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "łam"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łamu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na łamach"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łamanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              73
            ],
            [
              85,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kolumny wielołamowe czasopism mogą posiadać zróżnicowane szerokości łamów, przy czym łamy mogą być oddzielane odstępami lub linią z odstępami."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              59
            ],
            [
              92,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Zależnie od stopnia pisma, wielkości kolumny i liczby łamów na kolumnie odstęp oddzielający łamy powinien wynosić od 4,5 do 9 mm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teksty, tabele, ilustracje i inne elementy druku uformowane w kolumnę w układzie jednołamowym lub stanowiące część kolumny w układzie wielołamowym"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wãm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯ãm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρουμπρίκα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na łamach"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łamanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "2 lp zob. łamać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wãm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯ãm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łam.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łam.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "łam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"łam" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [język polski]

Verb [język polski]