See zwijgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spreken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 1 in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zwijgachtig"
},
{
"word": "zwijgcultuur"
},
{
"word": "zwijgdemonstratie"
},
{
"word": "zwijger"
},
{
"word": "zwijggeld"
},
{
"word": "zwijgplicht"
},
{
"word": "zwijgprotest"
},
{
"word": "zwijgrecht"
},
{
"word": "zwijgster"
},
{
"word": "zwijgstront"
},
{
"word": "zwijgverbod"
},
{
"word": "zwijgzaam"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘niet spreken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1236"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zweeg",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen zullen hebben",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgend",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n zwijg",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijge",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nzwijgt"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweegt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwegen worden",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwegen zijn",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwegen worden",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwegen zijn",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "zwij·gen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "doodzwijgen"
},
{
"word": "stilzwijgen"
},
{
"word": "verzwijgen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Iets belangrijks achterhouden, bewust iets niet vertellen of een mening niet uitspreken",
"word": "Er het zwijgen toe doen"
},
{
"sense": "Er met niemand over mogen praten en niemand iets mogen vertellen",
"word": "Iemand het zwijgen opleggen"
},
{
"sense": "Helemaal niets zeggen en/of totaal niets over iets vertellen",
"word": "Zwijgen als het graf"
},
{
"sense": "Helemaal niets zeggen ofwel: niets van zich laten horen",
"word": "Zwijgen in alle talen"
},
{
"sense": "Door niet mee te doen met kwaadsprekerij, voorkom je onenigheid",
"word": "Met zwijgen kruist men de duivel"
},
{
"sense": "Soms kun je beter je mond houden",
"word": "Spreken is zilver, zwijgen is goud."
},
{
"sense": "Het is alleen maar zinvol om te praten over de dingen die men toch al weet.",
"word": "Waarover men niet kan spreken, daarover moet men zwijgen."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tijdens de kerkdienst moet je zwijgen."
},
{
"text": "Nemo begreep er niet veel van maar hij deed er voorlopig het zwijgen toe."
},
{
"ref": "Marijke van Raephorst\n “Het hele jaar rond: van Sinterklaas tot Sintemaarten” (1973), Lemniscaat , p. 14",
"text": "De monniken zwegen en treurden."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Het was fascinerend om te merken welk effect het zwijgen op mij en mijn omgeving had."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ervan afzien te spreken"
],
"id": "nl-zwijgen-nl-verb-jzW4ZDlK",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-zwijgen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-zwijgen.ogg/Nl-zwijgen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwijgen.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swyg"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "schweigen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "be quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hush"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shush"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shut up"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "whist"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taire"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sopéno",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "σωπαίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "siopó",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "σιωπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "keda ketu"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "callar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "callarse"
}
],
"word": "zwijgen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spreken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Sterk werkwoord klasse 1 in het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zwijgachtig"
},
{
"word": "zwijgcultuur"
},
{
"word": "zwijgdemonstratie"
},
{
"word": "zwijger"
},
{
"word": "zwijggeld"
},
{
"word": "zwijgplicht"
},
{
"word": "zwijgprotest"
},
{
"word": "zwijgrecht"
},
{
"word": "zwijgster"
},
{
"word": "zwijgstront"
},
{
"word": "zwijgverbod"
},
{
"word": "zwijgzaam"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘niet spreken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1236"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zweeg",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen zullen hebben",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgend",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n zwijg",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijge",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nzwijgt"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwijgt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweegt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zweeg",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwijgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwegen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwegen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gezwegen",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwegen worden",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwegen zijn",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwegen worden",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwegen zijn",
"source": "zwijgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "zwij·gen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "doodzwijgen"
},
{
"word": "stilzwijgen"
},
{
"word": "verzwijgen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Iets belangrijks achterhouden, bewust iets niet vertellen of een mening niet uitspreken",
"word": "Er het zwijgen toe doen"
},
{
"sense": "Er met niemand over mogen praten en niemand iets mogen vertellen",
"word": "Iemand het zwijgen opleggen"
},
{
"sense": "Helemaal niets zeggen en/of totaal niets over iets vertellen",
"word": "Zwijgen als het graf"
},
{
"sense": "Helemaal niets zeggen ofwel: niets van zich laten horen",
"word": "Zwijgen in alle talen"
},
{
"sense": "Door niet mee te doen met kwaadsprekerij, voorkom je onenigheid",
"word": "Met zwijgen kruist men de duivel"
},
{
"sense": "Soms kun je beter je mond houden",
"word": "Spreken is zilver, zwijgen is goud."
},
{
"sense": "Het is alleen maar zinvol om te praten over de dingen die men toch al weet.",
"word": "Waarover men niet kan spreken, daarover moet men zwijgen."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tijdens de kerkdienst moet je zwijgen."
},
{
"text": "Nemo begreep er niet veel van maar hij deed er voorlopig het zwijgen toe."
},
{
"ref": "Marijke van Raephorst\n “Het hele jaar rond: van Sinterklaas tot Sintemaarten” (1973), Lemniscaat , p. 14",
"text": "De monniken zwegen en treurden."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Het was fascinerend om te merken welk effect het zwijgen op mij en mijn omgeving had."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ervan afzien te spreken"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-zwijgen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-zwijgen.ogg/Nl-zwijgen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwijgen.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swyg"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "schweigen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "be quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hush"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shush"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shut up"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "whist"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taire"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sopéno",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "σωπαίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "siopó",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "σιωπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "keda ketu"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "callar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ervan afzien te spreken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "callarse"
}
],
"word": "zwijgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwijgen meaning in Nederlands (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
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"path": [
"zwijgen",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Werkwoord",
"title": "zwijgen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U00102347', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"zwijgen",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Werkwoord",
"title": "zwijgen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.