See rund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meervoud in -eren",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runderbouillon"
},
{
"word": "runderdaas"
},
{
"word": "runderfilet"
},
{
"word": "rundergebraad"
},
{
"word": "rundergehakt"
},
{
"word": "rundergehaktbal"
},
{
"word": "runderhaar"
},
{
"word": "runderhaas"
},
{
"word": "runderhorzel"
},
{
"word": "runderlap"
},
{
"word": "runderlapje"
},
{
"word": "runderleer"
},
{
"word": "runderlintworm"
},
{
"word": "rundermest"
},
{
"word": "runderoog"
},
{
"word": "runderpest"
},
{
"word": "runderpoelet"
},
{
"word": "runderrollade"
},
{
"word": "runderrookvlees"
},
{
"word": "runderteelt"
},
{
"word": "rundertong"
},
{
"word": "runderziekte"
},
{
"word": "rundleder"
},
{
"word": "rundleer"
},
{
"word": "rundslapje"
},
{
"word": "rundstong"
},
{
"word": "rundvee"
},
{
"word": "rundvet"
},
{
"word": "rundervink"
},
{
"word": "rundvlees"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1377.",
"erfwoord: Naast Nederrijns rint; afkomstig van Middelnederlands runt, ront, bijvormen van rint, rent, uit Oudnederlands hrind (in de plaatsnaam Hrindsalis), ontwikkeld uit Westgermaans *hrinþiz, dat oorspronkelijk terug op een paradigma met de twee ablautstrappen nominatief *hrinþaz en genitief *hrundizaz gaat, wijzend op Indo-Europees *ḱrént-os (gen. *ḱrn̥t-és-s), afleiding van *ḱr-n- ‘hoorn’. Evenals Nederduits Rind, Ründ, Duits Rind, Fries rier ‘vaars’, Noord-Fries ridder en Oudengels hrīðer, hrȳðer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rundje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rundjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rundertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"homophones": [
{
"word": "runt"
}
],
"hyphenation": "rund",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koe"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "watusirund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bromrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bultrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gallowayrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "heckrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hormonenrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mestrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "slachtrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vleesrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dommerik"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "oelewapper"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "oen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Slagzin die vooral in de jaren 90 van de 20e eeuw veel was te zien in tv-spotjes waarmee het afsteken van vuurwerk werd ontraden",
"word": "Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt."
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "steak"
},
{
"word": "biefstuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veeteelt_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zoogdieren in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De runderen werden allemaal tegelijk gevoed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"holhoornig en herkauwend zoogdier, Bos taurus, dat vaak gehouden wordt voor zijn melk en vlees of als trekdier, de gedomesticeerde afstammeling van de sinds de middeleeuwen uitgestorven oeros (Bos primigenius)"
],
"id": "nl-rund-nl-noun-juNDue23",
"raw_tags": [
"evenhoevigen",
"veeteelt"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persoon_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat ben jij toch een rund, zeg!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dom en/of onhandig iemand"
],
"id": "nl-rund-nl-noun-FmtO9sij",
"tags": [
"informal",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-rund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg/Nl-rund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-rund.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rʏnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏnt/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏnt/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏnd/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Atjehs",
"lang_code": "ace",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "leumo"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bees"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rind"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bovine"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bovo"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bovo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lembu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sapi"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "röndj"
},
{
"lang": "Noord-Fries",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ridder"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacuno"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skot"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuh"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kveg"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stut"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stut"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
}
],
"word": "rund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Meervoud in -eren",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runderbouillon"
},
{
"word": "runderdaas"
},
{
"word": "runderfilet"
},
{
"word": "rundergebraad"
},
{
"word": "rundergehakt"
},
{
"word": "rundergehaktbal"
},
{
"word": "runderhaar"
},
{
"word": "runderhaas"
},
{
"word": "runderhorzel"
},
{
"word": "runderlap"
},
{
"word": "runderlapje"
},
{
"word": "runderleer"
},
{
"word": "runderlintworm"
},
{
"word": "rundermest"
},
{
"word": "runderoog"
},
{
"word": "runderpest"
},
{
"word": "runderpoelet"
},
{
"word": "runderrollade"
},
{
"word": "runderrookvlees"
},
{
"word": "runderteelt"
},
{
"word": "rundertong"
},
{
"word": "runderziekte"
},
{
"word": "rundleder"
},
{
"word": "rundleer"
},
{
"word": "rundslapje"
},
{
"word": "rundstong"
},
{
"word": "rundvee"
},
{
"word": "rundvet"
},
{
"word": "rundervink"
},
{
"word": "rundvlees"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1377.",
"erfwoord: Naast Nederrijns rint; afkomstig van Middelnederlands runt, ront, bijvormen van rint, rent, uit Oudnederlands hrind (in de plaatsnaam Hrindsalis), ontwikkeld uit Westgermaans *hrinþiz, dat oorspronkelijk terug op een paradigma met de twee ablautstrappen nominatief *hrinþaz en genitief *hrundizaz gaat, wijzend op Indo-Europees *ḱrént-os (gen. *ḱrn̥t-és-s), afleiding van *ḱr-n- ‘hoorn’. Evenals Nederduits Rind, Ründ, Duits Rind, Fries rier ‘vaars’, Noord-Fries ridder en Oudengels hrīðer, hrȳðer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rundje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rundjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rundertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"homophones": [
{
"word": "runt"
}
],
"hyphenation": "rund",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koe"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "watusirund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bromrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bultrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gallowayrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "heckrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hormonenrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mestrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "slachtrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vleesrund"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dommerik"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "oelewapper"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "oen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Slagzin die vooral in de jaren 90 van de 20e eeuw veel was te zien in tv-spotjes waarmee het afsteken van vuurwerk werd ontraden",
"word": "Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt."
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "steak"
},
{
"word": "biefstuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands",
"Veeteelt_in_het_Nederlands",
"Zoogdieren in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De runderen werden allemaal tegelijk gevoed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"holhoornig en herkauwend zoogdier, Bos taurus, dat vaak gehouden wordt voor zijn melk en vlees of als trekdier, de gedomesticeerde afstammeling van de sinds de middeleeuwen uitgestorven oeros (Bos primigenius)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"evenhoevigen",
"veeteelt"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"Persoon_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat ben jij toch een rund, zeg!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dom en/of onhandig iemand"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-rund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg/Nl-rund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-rund.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rʏnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏnt/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏnt/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏnd/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Atjehs",
"lang_code": "ace",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "leumo"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bees"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rind"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bovine"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bovo"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bovo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lembu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sapi"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "röndj"
},
{
"lang": "Noord-Fries",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ridder"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacuno"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "holhoornig herkauwend zoogdier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skot"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuh"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kveg"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stut"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stut"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een dom en onhandig iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
}
],
"word": "rund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rund meaning in Nederlands (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.