"ruften" meaning in Nederlands

See ruften in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-ruften.ogg
Forms: ruftte [past], geruft [past, participle], te ruften [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen ruften [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen ruften [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben geruft [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben geruft [active, infinitive, perfect, present], geruft zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], geruft te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], ruftend [imperfect, participle], geruft [past, participle], ev. ruft [imperative], rufte [subjunctive], ruft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], ruft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ruft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ruft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ruft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], ruftte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], ruftte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ruftte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ruftte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ruftte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], ruftten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], ruftten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], ruftten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen ruften [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden ruften [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb geruft [perfect, present, first-person], hebt geruft [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geruft [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geruft [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geruft [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geruft [perfect, present, third-person], hebben geruft [perfect, present, first-person], hebben geruft [perfect, present, second-person], hebben geruft [perfect, present, third-person], had geruft [perfect, past, first-person], had geruft [perfect, past, second-person], had geruft [perfect, past, second-person], hadt geruft [perfect, past, second-person], had geruft [perfect, past, third-person], hadden geruft [perfect, past, first-person], hadden geruft [perfect, past, second-person], hadden geruft [perfect, past, third-person], zal geruft hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal geruft hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geruft hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geruft hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geruft hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geruft hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geruft hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen geruft hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen geruft hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen geruft hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden geruft hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt geruft [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is geruft [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd geruft [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was geruft [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal geruft worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal geruft zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou geruft worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou geruft zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect], ruft [present], ruftte [past], zal ruften [future], ruftend [imperfect, participle], heeft geruft [past, participle], rufte [subjunctive]
  1. een wind laten Tags: pejorative, unergative
    Sense id: nl-ruften-nl-verb-gxZjEaBY Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands, Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands
  2. onaangenaam ruiken, rieken Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: nl-ruften-nl-verb-dfAxIAbo Categories (other): Onpersoonlijk werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6, Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft zullen hebben",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftend",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n ruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nruft"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geruft worden",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geruft zijn",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geruft worden",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geruft zijn",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftend",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufte",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruf·ten",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tot haar ongenoegen ruftte hij in haar bijzijn."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een wind laten"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruften-nl-verb-gxZjEaBY",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative",
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Onpersoonlijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Het ruft daar enorm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onaangenaam ruiken, rieken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruften-nl-verb-dfAxIAbo",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruften.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-ruften.ogg/Nl-ruften.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruften.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruften"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft zullen hebben",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftend",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n ruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nruft"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruft hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geruft worden",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geruft zijn",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geruft worden",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geruft zijn",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruften",
      "raw_tags": [
        "het"
      ],
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruftend",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruft",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufte",
      "source": "ruften/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruf·ten",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tot haar ongenoegen ruftte hij in haar bijzijn."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een wind laten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative",
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Onpersoonlijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Het ruft daar enorm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onaangenaam ruiken, rieken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruften.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-ruften.ogg/Nl-ruften.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruften.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruften"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruften meaning in Nederlands (13.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.