"gems" meaning in Nederlands

See gems in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: nl-gems.ogg Forms: gemzen [plural], gemsje [diminutive, singular], gemsjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. Rupicapra rupicapra klein, uiterst behendig, geitachtig hoefdier dat leeft in de hooggebergtes van Europa en West-Azië, met aan de top naar achteren gekromde hoorns en twee donkere strepen langs de kop
    Sense id: nl-gems-nl-noun-poz-LFZ7 Categories (other): Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands, Zoogdieren in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klipgeit Hypernyms: holhoornigen, herkauwers, evenhoevigen, zoogdieren, viervoeters, gewervelden, chordadieren, dieren Hyponyms: alpengems, balkangems, chartreusegems, tatragems Translations (in de Alpen levende soort berggeit): gemse (Deens), Gämse [feminine] (Duits), chamois (Engels), gemssi (Fins), chamois [masculine] (Frans), camoscio [masculine] (Italiaans), kozica [feminine] (Pools), camurça [feminine] (Portugees), gamuza [feminine] (Spaans), gems [common] (Zweeds)
Categories (other): Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Telbaar, WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4, Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands Derived forms: gemsbok, gemsachtig, gemsbaard, gemsbuffel, gemshoorn, gemshoren, gemskleurig, gemsleder, gemsleer, gemslendenstuk, gemsmot, gemzenhaar, gemzenhoorn, gemzenhuid, gemzenjacht, gemzenjager, gemzenleder, gemzenleer, gemzenpoot Related terms: abruzzengems, bosgems, Cantabrische gems, Chinese bosgems, himalayabosgems, Japanse bosgems, karpatengems, Pyrenese gems, rode bosgems, Sumatraanse bosgems, Taiwanese bosgems

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gemsbok"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsbuffel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemshoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemshoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemskleurig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsleder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemslendenstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsmot"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenhaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenhoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenhuid"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenjacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenjager"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenleder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenpoot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘in de Alpen levende soort berggeit’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1515.",
    "Leenwoord uit Vroegnieuwhoogduits Gemse, waaruit Duits Gämse."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gemzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemsjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "holhoornigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herkauwers"
    },
    {
      "word": "evenhoevigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoogdieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "viervoeters"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewervelden"
    },
    {
      "word": "chordadieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieren"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gems",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "alpengems"
    },
    {
      "word": "balkangems"
    },
    {
      "word": "chartreusegems"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatragems"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abruzzengems"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cantabrische gems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "himalayabosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japanse bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "karpatengems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pyrenese gems"
    },
    {
      "word": "rode bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumatraanse bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwanese bosgems"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zoogdieren in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rupicapra rupicapra klein, uiterst behendig, geitachtig hoefdier dat leeft in de hooggebergtes van Europa en West-Azië, met aan de top naar achteren gekromde hoorns en twee donkere strepen langs de kop"
      ],
      "id": "nl-gems-nl-noun-poz-LFZ7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "evenhoevigen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gems.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-gems.ogg/Nl-gems.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gems.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klipgeit"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gemse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gämse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gemssi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camoscio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kozica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camurça"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gamuza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gems"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gems"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gemsbok"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsbuffel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemshoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemshoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemskleurig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsleder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemslendenstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemsmot"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenhaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenhoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenhuid"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenjacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenjager"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenleder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemzenpoot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘in de Alpen levende soort berggeit’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1515.",
    "Leenwoord uit Vroegnieuwhoogduits Gemse, waaruit Duits Gämse."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gemzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemsjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "holhoornigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herkauwers"
    },
    {
      "word": "evenhoevigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoogdieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "viervoeters"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewervelden"
    },
    {
      "word": "chordadieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieren"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gems",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "alpengems"
    },
    {
      "word": "balkangems"
    },
    {
      "word": "chartreusegems"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatragems"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abruzzengems"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cantabrische gems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "himalayabosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japanse bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "karpatengems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pyrenese gems"
    },
    {
      "word": "rode bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumatraanse bosgems"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwanese bosgems"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Zoogdieren in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rupicapra rupicapra klein, uiterst behendig, geitachtig hoefdier dat leeft in de hooggebergtes van Europa en West-Azië, met aan de top naar achteren gekromde hoorns en twee donkere strepen langs de kop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "evenhoevigen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gems.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-gems.ogg/Nl-gems.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gems.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klipgeit"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gemse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gämse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gemssi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camoscio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kozica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camurça"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gamuza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in de Alpen levende soort berggeit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gems"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gems"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gems meaning in Nederlands (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.