"gammel" meaning in Nederlands

See gammel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɣɑməl/, /ˈgɑməl/ Audio: nl-gammel.ogg , da-gammel.ogg Forms: gammeler [uninflected, comparative], gammelst [uninflected, superlative], gammele [inflected, positive], gammelere [inflected, comparative], gammelste [inflected, superlative], gammels [partitive, positive], gammelers [partitive, comparative]
  1. niet stevig meer, vervallen
    Sense id: nl-gammel-nl-adj-lsKB1q8V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bouwvallig, wrak Translations (niet stevig meer, vervallen): shaky (Engels), precario (Italiaans), shooglie (Schots), ruinoso (Spaans), desvencijado (Spaans), destartalado (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Herkomst onzeker. In het Deens betekent gammel \"oud, van lang geleden\". De relatie tussen Nederland en Denemarken zou er toe hebben kunnen geleid dat het woord \"gammel\" vanuit Denemarken hier terecht is gekomen in de betekenis van oud en vervallen. Het is ook mogelijk dat het Nederlandse en Deense \"gammel\" beide komen van hetzelfde Oergermaanse woord. In de betekenis van ‘wrak, vervallen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1445"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammels",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelers",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gam·mel",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pas op met die gammele oude stoel, straks zak je erdoor!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niet stevig meer, vervallen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-gammel-nl-adj-lsKB1q8V"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gammel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑməl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "da-gammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Da-gammel.ogg/Da-gammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-gammel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈgɑməl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bouwvallig"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "shaky"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "precario"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "shooglie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ruinoso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "desvencijado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "destartalado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Herkomst onzeker. In het Deens betekent gammel \"oud, van lang geleden\". De relatie tussen Nederland en Denemarken zou er toe hebben kunnen geleid dat het woord \"gammel\" vanuit Denemarken hier terecht is gekomen in de betekenis van oud en vervallen. Het is ook mogelijk dat het Nederlandse en Deense \"gammel\" beide komen van hetzelfde Oergermaanse woord. In de betekenis van ‘wrak, vervallen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1445"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammels",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelers",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gam·mel",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pas op met die gammele oude stoel, straks zak je erdoor!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niet stevig meer, vervallen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gammel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑməl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "da-gammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Da-gammel.ogg/Da-gammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-gammel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈgɑməl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bouwvallig"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "shaky"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "precario"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "shooglie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ruinoso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "desvencijado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "destartalado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gammel meaning in Nederlands (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.