See gammel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Herkomst onzeker. In het Deens betekent gammel \"oud, van lang geleden\". De relatie tussen Nederland en Denemarken zou er toe hebben kunnen geleid dat het woord \"gammel\" vanuit Denemarken hier terecht is gekomen in de betekenis van oud en vervallen. Het is ook mogelijk dat het Nederlandse en Deense \"gammel\" beide komen van hetzelfde Oergermaanse woord. In de betekenis van ‘wrak, vervallen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1445"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammeler",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammels",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gam·mel",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pas op met die gammele oude stoel, straks zak je erdoor!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niet stevig meer, vervallen"
],
"id": "nl-gammel-nl-adj-lsKB1q8V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gammel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑməl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouwvallig"
},
{
"word": "wrak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shaky"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "precario"
},
{
"lang": "Schots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shooglie"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruinoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desvencijado"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "destartalado"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Deens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord gamall."
],
"hyphenation": "gam·mel",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oud, versleten"
],
"id": "nl-gammel-da-adj-~D5qX4d3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "da-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Da-gammel.ogg/Da-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-gammel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈgɑməl/"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord gamall."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammal"
},
{
"form": ": gammal"
}
],
"hyphenation": "gam·mel",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oud, versleten"
],
"id": "nl-gammel-no-adj-~D5qX4d3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/No-gammel.ogg/No-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-gammel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈgɑməl/"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Deens",
"Woorden in het Deens",
"Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Deens van lengte 6"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord gamall."
],
"hyphenation": "gam·mel",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oud, versleten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "da-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Da-gammel.ogg/Da-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-gammel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈgɑməl/"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Herkomst onzeker. In het Deens betekent gammel \"oud, van lang geleden\". De relatie tussen Nederland en Denemarken zou er toe hebben kunnen geleid dat het woord \"gammel\" vanuit Denemarken hier terecht is gekomen in de betekenis van oud en vervallen. Het is ook mogelijk dat het Nederlandse en Deense \"gammel\" beide komen van hetzelfde Oergermaanse woord. In de betekenis van ‘wrak, vervallen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1445"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammeler",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammels",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gam·mel",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pas op met die gammele oude stoel, straks zak je erdoor!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niet stevig meer, vervallen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gammel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑməl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouwvallig"
},
{
"word": "wrak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shaky"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "precario"
},
{
"lang": "Schots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shooglie"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruinoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desvencijado"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "niet stevig meer, vervallen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "destartalado"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Noors van lengte 6"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord gamall."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammal"
},
{
"form": ": gammal"
}
],
"hyphenation": "gam·mel",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oud, versleten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/No-gammel.ogg/No-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-gammel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈgɑməl/"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gammel meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.