"beschaven" meaning in Nederlands

See beschaven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈsxaːvə(n)/ Audio: nl-beschaven.ogg
Forms: beschaafde [past], beschaafd [past, participle], te beschaven [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen beschaven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen beschaven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben beschaafd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben beschaafd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], beschaafd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], beschaafd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], beschavend [imperfect, participle], beschaafd [past, participle], ev. beschaaf [imperative], beschave [subjunctive], beschaaf [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], beschaaft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], beschaaft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], beschaaft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], beschaaft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], beschaafde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], beschaafde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], beschaafde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], beschaafde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], beschaafde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], beschaafden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], beschaafden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], beschaafden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen beschaven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden beschaven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb beschaafd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft beschaafd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben beschaafd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben beschaafd [perfect, present, third-person], had beschaafd [perfect, past, first-person], had beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], had beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], had beschaafd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden beschaafd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden beschaafd [perfect, past, third-person], zal beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen beschaafd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden beschaafd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt beschaafd [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is beschaafd [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd beschaafd [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was beschaafd [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal beschaafd worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal beschaafd zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou beschaafd worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou beschaafd zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect], beschaafd worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, present, short-form], beschaafd te worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, present], beschaafd zullen worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], beschaafd te zullen worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, future], beschaafd zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], beschaafd te zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, present], beschaafd zullen zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], beschaafd te zullen zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, future], word beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, first-person], wordt beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, plural, third-person], worden beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, plural, first-person], worden beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, plural, second-person], worden beschaafd [singular, imperfect, present, third-person], werd beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, first-person], werd beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werd beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werdt beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werd beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], werden beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], werden beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], werden beschaafd [singular, imperfect, past, third-person], zal beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, first-person], zult beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zal beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zullen beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, future, third-person], zou beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, first-person], zou beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zou beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zou beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], zouden beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden beschaafd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, third-person], ben beschaafd [perfect, present, first-person], bent beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], bent beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], is beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], zijt beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], is beschaafd [perfect, present, third-person], zijn beschaafd [perfect, present, first-person], zijn beschaafd [perfect, present, second-person], zijn beschaafd [perfect, present, third-person], was beschaafd [perfect, past, first-person], was beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], was beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], waart beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], was beschaafd [perfect, past, third-person], waren beschaafd [perfect, past, first-person], waren beschaafd [perfect, past, second-person], waren beschaafd [perfect, past, third-person], zal beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, first-person], zult beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zult beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zal beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, third-person], zullen beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, first-person], zullen beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zullen beschaafd zijn [perfect, future, third-person], zou beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden beschaafd zijn [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. met een schaaf glad maken Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-beschaven-nl-verb-67QvzTcN Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. tot een hoger peil van civilisatie brengen, civiliseren Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: nl-beschaven-nl-verb-IYt~G-nE Categories (other): Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands, Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beschaver, beschaving, beschaafd Related terms: aankweken, kweken, telen, verbouwen, bebouwen Translations (civiliseren): zivilisieren (Duits), civiliser (Frans), civilizar (Spaans) Translations (glad maken (met een schaaf)): hobeln (Duits), abhobeln (Duits), smoothen (Engels), plane (Engels), raboter (Frans), polir (Frans), piallare (Italiaans), cepillar (Spaans)
Categories (other): Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaving"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaafd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "[1] Leenvertaling van Frans polir (iets) “polijsten”, “glad maken”.",
    "[2] De betekenis was oorspronkelijk beïnvloed door het figuurlijke gebruik van Frans polir “verfijnen, opvoeden”, later in de 16e eeuw (1568) ook als vertaling van Frans civiliser.",
    "Overgankelijke afleiding van schaven met het voorvoegsel be-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zullen hebben",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschavend",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n beschaaf",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschave",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nbeschaaft"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal beschaafd worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal beschaafd zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou beschaafd worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou beschaafd zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zullen worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zullen worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zullen zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zullen zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "word beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waart beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "be·scha·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aankweken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kweken"
    },
    {
      "word": "telen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bebouwen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "met een schaaf glad maken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beschaven-nl-verb-67QvzTcN",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tot een hoger peil van civilisatie brengen, civiliseren"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beschaven-nl-verb-IYt~G-nE",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-beschaven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-beschaven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hobeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "abhobeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "smoothen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "plane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "raboter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "polir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "piallare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cepillar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "civiliseren",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "zivilisieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "civiliseren",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "civiliser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "civiliseren",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "civilizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschaven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaving"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaafd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "[1] Leenvertaling van Frans polir (iets) “polijsten”, “glad maken”.",
    "[2] De betekenis was oorspronkelijk beïnvloed door het figuurlijke gebruik van Frans polir “verfijnen, opvoeden”, later in de 16e eeuw (1568) ook als vertaling van Frans civiliser.",
    "Overgankelijke afleiding van schaven met het voorvoegsel be-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zullen hebben",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschavend",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n beschaaf",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschave",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nbeschaaft"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was beschaafd",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal beschaafd worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal beschaafd zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou beschaafd worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou beschaafd zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zullen worden",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zullen worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd zullen zijn",
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd te zullen zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "word beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijt beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waart beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren beschaafd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden beschaafd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "beschaven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "be·scha·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aankweken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kweken"
    },
    {
      "word": "telen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bebouwen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "met een schaaf glad maken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tot een hoger peil van civilisatie brengen, civiliseren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-beschaven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-beschaven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hobeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "abhobeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "smoothen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "plane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "raboter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "polir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "piallare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "glad maken (met een schaaf)",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cepillar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "civiliseren",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "zivilisieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "civiliseren",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "civiliser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "civiliseren",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "civilizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschaven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beschaven meaning in Nederlands (25.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.