See vies on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viesheid"
},
{
"word": "viesneus"
},
{
"word": "viespeuk"
},
{
"word": "viezerik"
},
{
"word": "viezig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Oorspronkelijk een dialectische variant vies, naast echt-Nederlands vijs (bijv. West-Vlaams vijs, Middelnederlands vijs), waarschijnlijk afgeleid van Germaans *fīsan 'blazen', (eufemistisch) 'winden laten', vergelijk Oudnoords físa '(vuur) aanblazen', IJslands físa '(vuur) aanblazen', 'wind laten', Middelhoogduits vīsen 'wind laten'.",
"In de betekenis van ‘vuil’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1617"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viezer",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viest",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vieze",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "viezere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vieste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "viezers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vies",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "invies"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "een gelaatsuitdrukking waarmee men zijn afkeer van iets uitdrukt",
"word": "een vies gezicht"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "veest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mijn kunstgras is vies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bevuild, smerig"
],
"id": "nl-vies-nl-adj-UxG-cqcv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Drinken_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voeding_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik vond vroeger het eten thuis altijd vies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een onaangename smaak hebbend"
],
"id": "nl-vies-nl-adj-MGzhklzc",
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het boek ‘Sywerts Miljoenen’ laat lezer achter met heel vies gevoel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"immoreel"
],
"id": "nl-vies-nl-adj-UZUT8E1c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-vies.ogg/Nl-vies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vies.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "vis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lous"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gòu",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "垢"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "beskidt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "schmutzig"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verdreckt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "filthy"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sale"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smoarch"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "goar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desneta"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salach"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kotor"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dekil"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "licik"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "immunde"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporco"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporca"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きたない, kitanai",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "よごれる, yogoreru",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "汚れる"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كثيف"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suja"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imundo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imunda"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "murdar"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "грязное"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sucio"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "گندا"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pỳg"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smutsig"
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis"
}
],
"hyphenation": "vi·es",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"id": "nl-vies-da-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meervoud van vie."
],
"id": "nl-vies-fr-noun-H3uxUNBP"
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het West-Vlaams",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het West-Vlaams",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "West-Vlaams",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boos"
],
"id": "nl-vies-vls-adj-4qvRe12Q"
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Deens",
"Woorden in het Deens van lengte 4"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis"
}
],
"hyphenation": "vi·es",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans"
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meervoud van vie."
]
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viesheid"
},
{
"word": "viesneus"
},
{
"word": "viespeuk"
},
{
"word": "viezerik"
},
{
"word": "viezig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Oorspronkelijk een dialectische variant vies, naast echt-Nederlands vijs (bijv. West-Vlaams vijs, Middelnederlands vijs), waarschijnlijk afgeleid van Germaans *fīsan 'blazen', (eufemistisch) 'winden laten', vergelijk Oudnoords físa '(vuur) aanblazen', IJslands físa '(vuur) aanblazen', 'wind laten', Middelhoogduits vīsen 'wind laten'.",
"In de betekenis van ‘vuil’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1617"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viezer",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viest",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vieze",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "viezere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vieste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "viezers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vies",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "invies"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "een gelaatsuitdrukking waarmee men zijn afkeer van iets uitdrukt",
"word": "een vies gezicht"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "veest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mijn kunstgras is vies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bevuild, smerig"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Drinken_in_het_Nederlands",
"Voeding_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik vond vroeger het eten thuis altijd vies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een onaangename smaak hebbend"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het boek ‘Sywerts Miljoenen’ laat lezer achter met heel vies gevoel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"immoreel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-vies.ogg/Nl-vies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vies.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "vis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lous"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gòu",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "垢"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "beskidt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "schmutzig"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verdreckt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "filthy"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sale"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smoarch"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "goar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desneta"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salach"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kotor"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dekil"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "licik"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "immunde"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporco"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporca"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きたない, kitanai",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "よごれる, yogoreru",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "汚れる"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كثيف"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suja"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imundo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imunda"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "murdar"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "грязное"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sucio"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "گندا"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pỳg"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "smerig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smutsig"
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het West-Vlaams",
"Woorden in het West-Vlaams"
],
"lang": "West-Vlaams",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boos"
]
}
],
"word": "vies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vies meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.