"verderven" meaning in All languages combined

See verderven on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-verderven.ogg
Forms: verdierf [past], verdorven [past, participle], te verderven [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen verderven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen verderven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben verdorven [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben verdorven [active, infinitive, perfect, present], verdorven zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], verdorven te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], verdervend [imperfect, participle], verdorven [past, participle], ev. verderf [imperative], verderve [subjunctive], verderf [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], verderft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], verderft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], verderft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], verderft [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], verdierf [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], verdierf [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], verdierf [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], verdierft [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], verdierf [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], verdierven [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], verdierven [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], verdierven [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen verderven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden verderven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb verdorven [perfect, present, first-person], hebt verdorven [perfect, present, second-person], hebt verdorven [perfect, present, second-person], heeft verdorven [perfect, present, second-person], hebt verdorven [perfect, present, second-person], heeft verdorven [perfect, present, third-person], hebben verdorven [perfect, present, first-person], hebben verdorven [perfect, present, second-person], hebben verdorven [perfect, present, third-person], had verdorven [perfect, past, first-person], had verdorven [perfect, past, second-person], had verdorven [perfect, past, second-person], hadt verdorven [perfect, past, second-person], had verdorven [perfect, past, third-person], hadden verdorven [perfect, past, first-person], hadden verdorven [perfect, past, second-person], hadden verdorven [perfect, past, third-person], zal verdorven hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal verdorven hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult verdorven hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult verdorven hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal verdorven hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult verdorven hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal verdorven hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen verdorven hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen verdorven hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen verdorven hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden verdorven hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. voorgoed bederven, te gronde richten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-verderven-nl-verb-CpCbo~1g Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verderfelijk, verderfengel, verderfenis, verderver, verderving Translations: verderben (Duits), zerstören (Duits), destroy (Engels), ruin (Engels), corrupt (Engels), détruire (Frans), ruiner (Frans), corrompre (Frans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 3 in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verderfelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderfengel"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderfenis"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderver"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderving"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘rotten, te gronde richten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 901",
    "afgeleid van derven met het voorvoegsel ver-, ontwikkeld uit Oudnederlands fardervan, als vertaling van Kerklatijn corrumpo, vergelijk Middelhoogduits, modern Duits verderben"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven zullen hebben",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdervend",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n verderf",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nverderft"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ver·der·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zij verdierf het land met haar hoererij."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Matthijs Vermeulen\n De stenen en doeken spreken (juni 1946-juli 1956) in: Bijdragen aan De Groene Amsterdammer (2017), eds. Odilia Vermeulen en Ton Braas op www.dbnl.org",
          "text": "Hoe dikwijls vergruizelde die tastende vinger een der hoogste symbolen, waardoor de mens zich uiten kan, zich kennen kan, zich rechtvaardigen, zich motiveren kan op deze planeet? De ene keer versplinterde hij het oude Rouaan, een andere keer verdierf hij reddeloos de Cena van Leonardo da Vinci. Wij kunnen de vergrijpen dier onnozele vingers nauwlijks tellen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voorgoed bederven, te gronde richten"
      ],
      "id": "nl-verderven-nl-verb-CpCbo~1g",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-verderven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-verderven.ogg/Nl-verderven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-verderven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zerstören"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "destroy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "corrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "détruire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ruiner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "corrompre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verderven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Sterk werkwoord klasse 3 in het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verderfelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderfengel"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderfenis"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderver"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderving"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘rotten, te gronde richten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 901",
    "afgeleid van derven met het voorvoegsel ver-, ontwikkeld uit Oudnederlands fardervan, als vertaling van Kerklatijn corrumpo, vergelijk Middelhoogduits, modern Duits verderben"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven zullen hebben",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdervend",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n verderf",
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nverderft"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verderven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden verdorven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verdorven hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verderven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ver·der·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zij verdierf het land met haar hoererij."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Matthijs Vermeulen\n De stenen en doeken spreken (juni 1946-juli 1956) in: Bijdragen aan De Groene Amsterdammer (2017), eds. Odilia Vermeulen en Ton Braas op www.dbnl.org",
          "text": "Hoe dikwijls vergruizelde die tastende vinger een der hoogste symbolen, waardoor de mens zich uiten kan, zich kennen kan, zich rechtvaardigen, zich motiveren kan op deze planeet? De ene keer versplinterde hij het oude Rouaan, een andere keer verdierf hij reddeloos de Cena van Leonardo da Vinci. Wij kunnen de vergrijpen dier onnozele vingers nauwlijks tellen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voorgoed bederven, te gronde richten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-verderven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-verderven.ogg/Nl-verderven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-verderven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zerstören"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "destroy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "corrupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "détruire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ruiner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "corrompre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verderven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verderven meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.