See turf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘veen als brandstof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1200",
"[4, 5] Herkomst: Bargoens"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turfjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "turf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfaarde"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfgrond"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfmolm"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfsteken"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfstrooisel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfwinning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veen als brandstof"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-noun-zvPX3joW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dik boek"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-noun-HqxQbNKv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"groep van vijf streepjes"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-noun-yQmPA8KY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiddisch-Hebreeuws_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gestolen goed"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-noun-I2jEYfvp",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiddisch-Hebreeuws_in_het_Nederlands",
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],
"glosses": [
"geld, portemonnee"
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"id": "nl-turf-nl-noun-x-EdPT5W",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws"
]
}
],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-turf.ogg/Nl-turf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-turf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʏrf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘veen als brandstof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1200",
"[4, 5] Herkomst: Bargoens"
],
"hyphenation": "turf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik turf."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van turven"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-verb-vxRoyPU5",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turf!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van turven"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-verb-kD1p9PQj",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turf je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van turven"
],
"id": "nl-turf-nl-verb-Uwgi3Xm8",
"raw_tags": [
"bij inversie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-turf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʏrf/"
},
{
"audio": "fr-turf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-turf.ogg/Fr-turf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-turf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zohikatz"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Торф"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tørv"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torf"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "peat"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"lang": "Estisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turvas"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turve"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "τύρφη"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ποάνθρακας"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tozeg"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torvjord"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torf"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "šota"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torv"
}
],
"word": "turf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C'est vraiment pas mon turf.",
"translation": "Da's echt niet mijn pakkie-an."
}
],
"glosses": [
"klus, karwei"
],
"id": "nl-turf-fr-noun-b6Bz0tOp",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tippelen, prostitutie"
],
"id": "nl-turf-fr-noun-5q-cejik",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"word": "turf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans"
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spreektaal_in_het_Frans"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C'est vraiment pas mon turf.",
"translation": "Da's echt niet mijn pakkie-an."
}
],
"glosses": [
"klus, karwei"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spreektaal_in_het_Frans"
],
"glosses": [
"tippelen, prostitutie"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"word": "turf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘veen als brandstof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1200",
"[4, 5] Herkomst: Bargoens"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turfjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "turf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfaarde"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfgrond"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfmolm"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfsteken"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfstrooisel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfwinning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veen als brandstof"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dik boek"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groep van vijf streepjes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"gestolen goed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"geld, portemonnee"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws"
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-turf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʏrf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turf"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘veen als brandstof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1200",
"[4, 5] Herkomst: Bargoens"
],
"hyphenation": "turf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik turf."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van turven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turf!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van turven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turf je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van turven"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bij inversie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-turf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-turf.ogg/Nl-turf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-turf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʏrf/"
},
{
"audio": "fr-turf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-turf.ogg/Fr-turf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-turf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zohikatz"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Торф"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tørv"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torf"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "peat"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"lang": "Estisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turvas"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turve"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "τύρφη"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ποάνθρακας"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tozeg"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torvjord"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torf"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "šota"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veen als brandstof",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "torv"
}
],
"word": "turf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turf meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.