"tobben" meaning in All languages combined

See tobben on Wiktionary

Noun [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-tobben.ogg
  1. meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord tobbe Tags: form-of, plural Form of: tobbe
    Sense id: nl-tobben-nl-noun-1B8bUWfI Categories (other): Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-tobben.ogg
Forms: tobde [past], getobd [past, participle], te tobben [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen tobben [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen tobben [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben getobd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben getobd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], getobd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], getobd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], tobbend [imperfect, participle], getobd [past, participle], ev. tob [imperative], mv. verouderd tobt [imperative], tobbe [subjunctive], tob [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], tobt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], tobt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], tobt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], tobt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], tobde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], tobde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], tobde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], tobde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], tobde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], tobden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], tobden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], tobden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen tobben [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden tobben [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb getobd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt getobd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft getobd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt getobd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft getobd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben getobd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben getobd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben getobd [perfect, present, third-person], had getobd [perfect, past, first-person], had getobd [perfect, past, second-person], had getobd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt getobd [perfect, past, second-person], had getobd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden getobd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden getobd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden getobd [perfect, past, third-person], zal getobd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult getobd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal getobd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult getobd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal getobd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen getobd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen getobd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen getobd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden getobd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. zich ergens zorgen over maken Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-tobben-nl-verb-HiSTIhyv Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. ~ met: lijden aan een ongemak Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-tobben-nl-verb-KW9wmEyt Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kniezen, piekeren Translations (lijden aan een ongemak): abquälen (Duits) Translations (zich ergens zorgen over maken): brüten (Duits), grübeln (Duits), worry (Engels), être tourmenté (Frans), cavilar (Spaans), preocuparse (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘piekeren’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1612"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd zullen hebben",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbend",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n tob",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\ntobt",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbe",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "tob·ben",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij tobde vaak over zijn zoons verslaving."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zich ergens zorgen over maken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-tobben-nl-verb-HiSTIhyv",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij heeft lang getobd met zijn been na dat ongeluk, maar gelukkig gaat het nu wat beter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~ met: lijden aan een ongemak"
      ],
      "id": "nl-tobben-nl-verb-KW9wmEyt",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tobben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg/Nl-tobben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-tobben.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kniezen"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekeren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "brüten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "worry"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "être tourmenté"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cavilar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "preocuparse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lijden aan een ongemak",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "abquälen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘piekeren’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1612"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "tob·ben",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tobbe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord tobbe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-tobben-nl-noun-1B8bUWfI",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tobben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg/Nl-tobben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-tobben.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘piekeren’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1612"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd zullen hebben",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbend",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n tob",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\ntobt",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbe",
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden tobben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden getobd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden getobd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "tobben/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "tob·ben",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij tobde vaak over zijn zoons verslaving."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zich ergens zorgen over maken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij heeft lang getobd met zijn been na dat ongeluk, maar gelukkig gaat het nu wat beter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~ met: lijden aan een ongemak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tobben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg/Nl-tobben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-tobben.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kniezen"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekeren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "brüten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "worry"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "être tourmenté"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cavilar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "zich ergens zorgen over maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "preocuparse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lijden aan een ongemak",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "abquälen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘piekeren’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1612"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "tob·ben",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tobbe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord tobbe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tobben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg/Nl-tobben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-tobben.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tobben meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.