"piekeren" meaning in All languages combined

See piekeren on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-piekeren.ogg
Forms: piekerde [past], gepiekerd [past, participle], te piekeren [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen piekeren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen piekeren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gepiekerd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gepiekerd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gepiekerd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gepiekerd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], piekerend [imperfect, participle], gepiekerd [past, participle], ev. pieker [imperative], piekere [subjunctive], pieker [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], piekert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], piekert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], piekert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], piekert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], piekerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], piekerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], piekerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], piekerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], piekerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], piekerden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], piekerden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], piekerden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen piekeren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden piekeren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gepiekerd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gepiekerd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gepiekerd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gepiekerd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gepiekerd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gepiekerd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gepiekerd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gepiekerd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gepiekerd [perfect, present, third-person], had gepiekerd [perfect, past, first-person], had gepiekerd [perfect, past, second-person], had gepiekerd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gepiekerd [perfect, past, second-person], had gepiekerd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gepiekerd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gepiekerd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gepiekerd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gepiekerd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gepiekerd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. langdurig en bezorgd nadenken Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-piekeren-nl-verb-SsCKQZD4 Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tobben Derived forms: piekeren over [prepositional] Translations (± langdurig nadenken): grübeln (Duits), mull (Engels), obsess (Engels), gamberger (Frans), ruminar (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "piekeren over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Indonesisch, in de betekenis van ‘peinzen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1887",
    "Afkomstig van het Arabische fikr (nadenken) via het Indonesische pikr."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd zullen hebben",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerend",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n pieker",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\npiekert"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieker",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pie·ke·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tijdelijk stoppen met piekeren gaat meestal het beste door iets ontspannends te doen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "langdurig en bezorgd nadenken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-piekeren-nl-verb-SsCKQZD4",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-piekeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-piekeren.ogg/Nl-piekeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-piekeren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tobben"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "mull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "obsess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "gamberger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "ruminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekeren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "piekeren over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Indonesisch, in de betekenis van ‘peinzen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1887",
    "Afkomstig van het Arabische fikr (nadenken) via het Indonesische pikr."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd zullen hebben",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerend",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepiekerd",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n pieker",
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\npiekert"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieker",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden piekeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gepiekerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gepiekerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "piekeren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pie·ke·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tijdelijk stoppen met piekeren gaat meestal het beste door iets ontspannends te doen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "langdurig en bezorgd nadenken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-piekeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-piekeren.ogg/Nl-piekeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-piekeren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tobben"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "mull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "obsess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "gamberger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "± langdurig nadenken",
      "word": "ruminar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekeren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piekeren meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.