See schuren on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "schuring" }, { "word": "schuurbord" }, { "word": "schuurborstel" }, { "word": "schuurdoek" }, { "word": "schuurkerk" }, { "word": "schuurkurk" }, { "word": "schuurlaag" }, { "word": "schuurlak" }, { "word": "schuurlinnen" }, { "word": "schuurmachine" }, { "word": "schuurmeid" }, { "word": "schuurmiddel" }, { "word": "schuurpaal" }, { "word": "schuurpapier" }, { "word": "schuurplaat" }, { "word": "schuurpoeder" }, { "word": "schuurschijf" }, { "word": "schuurspons" }, { "word": "schuursteen" }, { "word": "schuurtafel" }, { "word": "schuurwerk" }, { "word": "schuurzak" }, { "word": "schuurzand" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Ontwikkeld uit Middelnederlands scuren “drukkend wrijven”, “poetsen”, “polijsten” (1287), ontleend aan Oudfrans escurer “geheel reinigen”, “schoonkrabben” (ca. 1223)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "schuurde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "te schuren", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd zullen hebben", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd te zullen hebben", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "schurend", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ev.\n schuur", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "schure", "raw_tags": [ "mv. verouderd\nschuurt" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schuur", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurden", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurden", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurden", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zult schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult schuren", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult schuren", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou schuren", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou(dt) schuren", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt schuren", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou schuren", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden schuren", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden schuren", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heb geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heeft geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heeft geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "er wordt geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "present", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er is geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "er werd geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er was geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "er zal geschuurd worden", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "future", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er zal geschuurd zijn", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "er zou geschuurd worden", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "conditional", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er zou geschuurd zijn", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "conditional", "perfect" ] } ], "hyphenation": "schu·ren", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Voor je de tweede laag erop brengt moet je het eerst schuren." } ], "glosses": [ "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid" ], "id": "nl-schuren-nl-verb-dZyXIskL", "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H.J. Schimmel\n Mylady Carlisle (VI) in:\nP.A.S. Van Limburg Brouwer, P.N. Muller e.a. (red.)\n De Gids , Zes en twintigste jaargang. Nieuwe serie, veertiende jaargang (1862), P.N. van Kampen, Amsterdam, p. 742-3 op dbnl.org", "text": "Weinige dagen later was de eerzame Patty Wicky, de beleedigde achternicht van Phil Whistle, in een der beide uiterste vleugels van het huis der Northumberlands ingekwartierd en kon Will haar 's morgens psalmzingend de ketels hooren schuren, de benedentrappen afboenen, of het huisraad van den goeden, besten Neef, ‘die voor haar was wat de raaf voor den profeet Elia geweest was,’ te onderst boven keeren om het van stof te zuiveren." } ], "glosses": [ "poetsen, wrijven" ], "id": "nl-schuren-nl-verb-OotT0Ii3", "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Seksualiteit_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "met de geslachtsdelen tegen iets of iemand aanwrijven" ], "id": "nl-schuren-nl-verb-9kWwT1wD", "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "sexuality" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alfred Schaffer\n Gedichten: De situatie tegen sluitingstijd in:\nHugo Bousset (hoofdred.) e.a.\n Dietsche Warande en Belfort, Jaargang 146 (2001), Uitgeverij Peeters, Leuven, p. 621 op dbnl.org", "text": "Een paar meter verder omhelzen een jongen en een meisje elkaar\nvoor de eerste keer - ze schuren zacht met hun onderlijven,\nze willen dansen in een nachtclub, het liefst tot de volgende ochtend," } ], "glosses": [ "op een intieme manier, heel dicht met elkaar dansen" ], "id": "nl-schuren-nl-verb-QrFqI-PZ", "tags": [ "informal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Onpersoonlijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "K. Schilder, Christus in zijn lijden\n “Hoofdstuk XXVI. Christus in isolement”, Deel 1: Christus aan den ingang van zijn lijden (1930), J.H. Kok, Kampen, p. 453 op dbnl.org", "text": "En gij, die den Bijbel leest, ziet gij nu den tweespalt tusschen deze twee gevallen, waarin er geschreven staat: opdat vervuld zou worden? Christus' woord vervuld? Maar Zacharia's woord is óók vervuld! Dat wringt, dat schuurt, dat doet verschrikkelijk zeer!" } ], "glosses": [ "spanning, wanklank of disharmonie veroorzaken" ], "id": "nl-schuren-nl-verb-JzMkJzBz", "tags": [ "figuratively", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-schuren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-schuren.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/sxyrə(n)/" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "schaben" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "scheuern" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "schmirgeln" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sand" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "scour" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "polir" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poncer" }, { "lang": "Noors", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "skrape" }, { "lang": "Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "skrape" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "estregar" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lijar" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "acepillar" } ], "word": "schuren" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Ontwikkeld uit Middelnederlands scuren “drukkend wrijven”, “poetsen”, “polijsten” (1287), ontleend aan Oudfrans escurer “geheel reinigen”, “schoonkrabben” (ca. 1223)." ], "hyphenation": "schu·ren", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "schuur" } ], "glosses": [ "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord schuur" ], "id": "nl-schuren-nl-noun-Yb~TamZi", "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-schuren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-schuren.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/sxyrə(n)/" } ], "word": "schuren" }
{ "categories": [ "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Vervoeging in het Nederlands", "Werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "schuring" }, { "word": "schuurbord" }, { "word": "schuurborstel" }, { "word": "schuurdoek" }, { "word": "schuurkerk" }, { "word": "schuurkurk" }, { "word": "schuurlaag" }, { "word": "schuurlak" }, { "word": "schuurlinnen" }, { "word": "schuurmachine" }, { "word": "schuurmeid" }, { "word": "schuurmiddel" }, { "word": "schuurpaal" }, { "word": "schuurpapier" }, { "word": "schuurplaat" }, { "word": "schuurpoeder" }, { "word": "schuurschijf" }, { "word": "schuurspons" }, { "word": "schuursteen" }, { "word": "schuurtafel" }, { "word": "schuurwerk" }, { "word": "schuurzak" }, { "word": "schuurzand" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Ontwikkeld uit Middelnederlands scuren “drukkend wrijven”, “poetsen”, “polijsten” (1287), ontleend aan Oudfrans escurer “geheel reinigen”, “schoonkrabben” (ca. 1223)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "schuurde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "te schuren", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd zullen hebben", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd te zullen hebben", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "schurend", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ev.\n schuur", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "schure", "raw_tags": [ "mv. verouderd\nschuurt" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schuur", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurt", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurde", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurden", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurden", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "schuurden", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zult schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult schuren", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult schuren", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal schuren", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen schuren", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou schuren", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou(dt) schuren", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt schuren", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou schuren", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden schuren", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden schuren", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden schuren", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heb geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heeft geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heeft geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadt geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden geschuurd", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden geschuurd hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "er wordt geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "present", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er is geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "er werd geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er was geschuurd", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "er zal geschuurd worden", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "future", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er zal geschuurd zijn", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "er zou geschuurd worden", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "conditional", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "er zou geschuurd zijn", "source": "schuren/vervoeging", "tags": [ "impersonal", "passive", "conditional", "perfect" ] } ], "hyphenation": "schu·ren", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Voor je de tweede laag erop brengt moet je het eerst schuren." } ], "glosses": [ "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H.J. Schimmel\n Mylady Carlisle (VI) in:\nP.A.S. Van Limburg Brouwer, P.N. Muller e.a. (red.)\n De Gids , Zes en twintigste jaargang. Nieuwe serie, veertiende jaargang (1862), P.N. van Kampen, Amsterdam, p. 742-3 op dbnl.org", "text": "Weinige dagen later was de eerzame Patty Wicky, de beleedigde achternicht van Phil Whistle, in een der beide uiterste vleugels van het huis der Northumberlands ingekwartierd en kon Will haar 's morgens psalmzingend de ketels hooren schuren, de benedentrappen afboenen, of het huisraad van den goeden, besten Neef, ‘die voor haar was wat de raaf voor den profeet Elia geweest was,’ te onderst boven keeren om het van stof te zuiveren." } ], "glosses": [ "poetsen, wrijven" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands", "Seksualiteit_in_het_Nederlands" ], "glosses": [ "met de geslachtsdelen tegen iets of iemand aanwrijven" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "sexuality" ] }, { "categories": [ "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands", "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alfred Schaffer\n Gedichten: De situatie tegen sluitingstijd in:\nHugo Bousset (hoofdred.) e.a.\n Dietsche Warande en Belfort, Jaargang 146 (2001), Uitgeverij Peeters, Leuven, p. 621 op dbnl.org", "text": "Een paar meter verder omhelzen een jongen en een meisje elkaar\nvoor de eerste keer - ze schuren zacht met hun onderlijven,\nze willen dansen in een nachtclub, het liefst tot de volgende ochtend," } ], "glosses": [ "op een intieme manier, heel dicht met elkaar dansen" ], "tags": [ "informal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands", "Onpersoonlijk werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "K. Schilder, Christus in zijn lijden\n “Hoofdstuk XXVI. Christus in isolement”, Deel 1: Christus aan den ingang van zijn lijden (1930), J.H. Kok, Kampen, p. 453 op dbnl.org", "text": "En gij, die den Bijbel leest, ziet gij nu den tweespalt tusschen deze twee gevallen, waarin er geschreven staat: opdat vervuld zou worden? Christus' woord vervuld? Maar Zacharia's woord is óók vervuld! Dat wringt, dat schuurt, dat doet verschrikkelijk zeer!" } ], "glosses": [ "spanning, wanklank of disharmonie veroorzaken" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-schuren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-schuren.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/sxyrə(n)/" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "schaben" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "scheuern" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "schmirgeln" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sand" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "scour" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "polir" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poncer" }, { "lang": "Noors", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "skrape" }, { "lang": "Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "skrape" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "estregar" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lijar" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "een oppervlak glad maken door wrijving met een ruw oppervlak van grotere hardheid", "sense_index": 1, "word": "acepillar" } ], "word": "schuren" } { "categories": [ "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Ontwikkeld uit Middelnederlands scuren “drukkend wrijven”, “poetsen”, “polijsten” (1287), ontleend aan Oudfrans escurer “geheel reinigen”, “schoonkrabben” (ca. 1223)." ], "hyphenation": "schu·ren", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "schuur" } ], "glosses": [ "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord schuur" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-schuren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-schuren.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/sxyrə(n)/" } ], "word": "schuren" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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