"ruft" meaning in All languages combined

See ruft on Wiktionary

Noun [Fries]

Audio: fr-ruft.ogg
  1. luier van stof, luierdoek
    Sense id: nl-ruft-fy-noun-nyB7hfvF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Nederlands]

IPA: rʏft Audio: nl-ruft.ogg Forms: ruften [plural]
  1. scheet, wind Tags: vernacular
    Sense id: nl-ruft-nl-noun-rzBxFgMi Categories (other): Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands
  2. luier, rift
    Sense id: nl-ruft-nl-noun-BUCCiZGQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: rʏft Audio: nl-ruft.ogg
  1. enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van ruften Tags: form-of Form of: ruften
    Sense id: nl-ruft-nl-verb-dmZQf1xb
  2. gebiedende wijs van ruften Tags: form-of Form of: ruften
    Sense id: nl-ruft-nl-verb-2joa2KNU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / ʁuːft / Audio: pdc-ruft.ogg
  1. sterke verbuiging derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe Tags: form-of Form of: rufe
    Sense id: nl-ruft-pdc-verb-rwaLsfKn Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / ʁuːft / Audio: pdc-ruft.ogg Forms: dihr, dihr, ihr, ihr, nihr
  1. tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe Tags: form-of Form of: rufe
    Sense id: nl-ruft-pdc-verb-P21K7rCL Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / ʁuːft / Audio: pdc-ruft.ogg Forms: dihr, dihr, dihr, ihr, nihr
  1. tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe Tags: form-of Form of: rufe
    Sense id: nl-ruft-pdc-verb-P21K7rCL1 Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / ʁuːft / Audio: pdc-ruft.ogg
  1. derde persoon enkelvoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe Tags: form-of Form of: rufe
    Sense id: nl-ruft-pdc-verb-iEDlOBFb Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / ʁuːft / Audio: pdc-ruft.ogg Forms: dihr, dihr, ihr, ihr, nihr
  1. tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe Tags: form-of Form of: rufe
    Sense id: nl-ruft-pdc-verb-B9AAgWid Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / ʁuːft / Audio: pdc-ruft.ogg Forms: dihr, dihr, dihr, ihr, nihr
  1. tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe Tags: form-of Form of: rufe
    Sense id: nl-ruft-pdc-verb-B9AAgWid1 Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974",
    "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruften",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scheet, wind"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-nl-noun-rzBxFgMi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "harde"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luier, rift"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-nl-noun-BUCCiZGQ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Noord-Nederlandse dial."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "rʏft"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974",
    "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van ruften"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-nl-verb-dmZQf1xb",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van ruften"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-nl-verb-2joa2KNU",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "rʏft"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Fries met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Fries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord Verwant aan Angelsaksisch rift “kleed, mantel, doek”, Oudnoords ripti “kleed”."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Fries",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Te grut foar ruft en te lyts foar tafellekken.",
          "translation": "Te groot voor servet en te klein voor tafellaken (gezegd van halfwassen meisjes en jongens)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luier van stof, luierdoek"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-fy-noun-nyB7hfvF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "fr-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-ruft.ogg/Fr-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-ruft.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sterke verbuiging derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-rwaLsfKn",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-P21K7rCL",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-P21K7rCL1",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon enkelvoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-iEDlOBFb",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-B9AAgWid",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-B9AAgWid1",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Fries",
    "Woorden in het Fries",
    "Woorden in het Fries met audioweergave",
    "Woorden met boekreferenties",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Fries"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord Verwant aan Angelsaksisch rift “kleed, mantel, doek”, Oudnoords ripti “kleed”."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Fries",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Te grut foar ruft en te lyts foar tafellekken.",
          "translation": "Te groot voor servet en te klein voor tafellaken (gezegd van halfwassen meisjes en jongens)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luier van stof, luierdoek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "fr-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-ruft.ogg/Fr-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-ruft.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974",
    "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruften",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scheet, wind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "harde"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luier, rift"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Noord-Nederlandse dial."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "rʏft"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974",
    "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van ruften"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van ruften"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "rʏft"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sterke verbuiging derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derde persoon enkelvoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    },
    {
      "form": "nihr",
      "note": "lokale variant"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ruft",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruft meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010230c', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "ruft",
    "Template:citeer b",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Fries",
  "subsection": "Woordherkomst en -opbouw",
  "title": "ruft",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.