See ruft on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Telbaar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974", "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft." ], "forms": [ { "form": "ruften", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": "ruft", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scheet, wind" ], "id": "nl-ruft-nl-noun-rzBxFgMi", "raw_tags": [ "harde" ], "tags": [ "vernacular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "luier, rift" ], "id": "nl-ruft-nl-noun-BUCCiZGQ", "raw_tags": [ "in Noord-Nederlandse dial." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg" }, { "ipa": "rʏft" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Fries met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974", "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft." ], "hyphenation": "ruft", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ruften" } ], "glosses": [ "enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van ruften" ], "id": "nl-ruft-nl-verb-dmZQf1xb", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ruften" } ], "glosses": [ "gebiedende wijs van ruften" ], "id": "nl-ruft-nl-verb-2joa2KNU", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg" }, { "ipa": "rʏft" }, { "audio": "fr-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-ruft.ogg/Fr-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-ruft.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Fries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Fries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Fries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "erfwoord Verwant aan Angelsaksisch rift “kleed, mantel, doek”, Oudnoords ripti “kleed”." ], "hyphenation": "ruft", "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Te grut foar ruft en te lyts foar tafellekken.", "translation": "Te groot voor servet en te klein voor tafellaken (gezegd van halfwassen meisjes en jongens)." } ], "glosses": [ "luier van stof, luierdoek" ], "id": "nl-ruft-fy-noun-nyB7hfvF" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /" } ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "sterke verbuiging derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-rwaLsfKn", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-P21K7rCL", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-P21K7rCL1", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "derde persoon enkelvoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-iEDlOBFb", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-B9AAgWid", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "id": "nl-ruft-pdc-verb-B9AAgWid1", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" }
{ "categories": [ "Erfwoord_in_het_Fries", "Woorden in het Fries", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave", "Woorden met boekreferenties", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Fries" ], "etymology_texts": [ "erfwoord Verwant aan Angelsaksisch rift “kleed, mantel, doek”, Oudnoords ripti “kleed”." ], "hyphenation": "ruft", "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Te grut foar ruft en te lyts foar tafellekken.", "translation": "Te groot voor servet en te klein voor tafellaken (gezegd van halfwassen meisjes en jongens)." } ], "glosses": [ "luier van stof, luierdoek" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "pdc-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pdc-ruft.ogg/Pdc-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-ruft.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ ʁuːft /" } ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Telbaar", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4", "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974", "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft." ], "forms": [ { "form": "ruften", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": "ruft", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands" ], "glosses": [ "scheet, wind" ], "raw_tags": [ "harde" ], "tags": [ "vernacular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "luier, rift" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Noord-Nederlandse dial." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg" }, { "ipa": "rʏft" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Fries met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4", "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Uit Middelnederlands ruftich, ruchtich “luidruchtig”, verwant aan gerucht. In de betekenis van ‘scheet’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1974", "[2] Leenwoord uit het Fries ruft." ], "hyphenation": "ruft", "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ruften" } ], "glosses": [ "enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van ruften" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ruften" } ], "glosses": [ "gebiedende wijs van ruften" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruft.ogg" }, { "ipa": "rʏft" }, { "audio": "fr-ruft.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-ruft.ogg/Fr-ruft.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-ruft.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4" ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "sterke verbuiging derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4" ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "derde persoon enkelvoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits", "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr ruft ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "dihr rufet ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "ihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" }, { "form": "nihr rufe ww", "note": "lokale variant" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rufe" } ], "glosses": [ "tweede persoon meervoud toekomende tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van rufe" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "ruft" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruft meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "called_from": "core/1021", "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001022fd', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')", "path": [ "ruft", "citeer b", "ARG-DEFVAL" ], "section": "Fries", "subsection": "Woordherkomst en -opbouw", "title": "ruft", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.