See pijnappelklier on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 14",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 4 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"samenstelling van pijnappel zn en klier zn leenvertaling van Latijn glandula pinealis, omdat de vorm van dit orgaan aan een dennenappel doet denken"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pijnappelklieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnappelkliertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnappelkliertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "epithalamus"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pijn·ap·pel·klier",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sommige mensen dachten vroeger dat de ziel van een mens in de pijnappelklier zat."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nNiki Korteweg\n “Lichtgevoelige cellen in netvlies beïnvloeden biologische klok” (5 december 2019) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Het hormoon melatonine wordt tegen de avond aangemaakt door de pijnappelklier in de hersenen en is betrokken bij slaap."
},
{
"ref": "Benedictus de Spinoza\n “Nagelate schriften” (1677)",
"text": "⧖ Want [Descartes] stelt dat de ziel, of de geest voornamelijk met zeker deel van de harssenen, de pijnäppelklier genoemt, verëenigt, is door welks behulp de geest alle de bewegingen, die in het lighaam verwekt worden, en ook d' uitterlijke voorwerpen gevoelt, en die van de geest, alleenlijk hier om, dat hy wil, verscheidelijk kan worden bewogen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt"
],
"id": "nl-pijnappelklier-nl-noun-FZS6OnjN",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pijnappelklier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-pijnappelklier.ogg/Nl-pijnappelklier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pijnappelklier.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛinɑpəlˌklir"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɪ̯nɑpɔɫˌkliːr/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɪ̯nɑpəlˌkliːr/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epifyse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "松果腺"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zirbeldrüse"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pineal gland"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "käpyrauhanen"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glande pinéale"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κωνάριο"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίφυση"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "בלוטת האצטרובל"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola pineale"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "松果体"
},
{
"lang": "(Badiu of Santiago)",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"lang": "(São Vicente)",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glândula p’nial"
},
{
"lang": "(São Vicente)",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "송과선"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandula pinealis"
},
{
"lang": "Litouws",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kankorėžinė liauka"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епифиза"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konglekjertel"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епіфіз"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyszynka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pineal"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишковидная железа"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпифиз"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "češarika"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "šuškovité teliesko"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šišinka"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifýza"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tallkottkörtel"
}
],
"word": "pijnappelklier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 14",
"Woorden met 4 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"samenstelling van pijnappel zn en klier zn leenvertaling van Latijn glandula pinealis, omdat de vorm van dit orgaan aan een dennenappel doet denken"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pijnappelklieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnappelkliertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnappelkliertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "epithalamus"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pijn·ap·pel·klier",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties",
"Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sommige mensen dachten vroeger dat de ziel van een mens in de pijnappelklier zat."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nNiki Korteweg\n “Lichtgevoelige cellen in netvlies beïnvloeden biologische klok” (5 december 2019) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Het hormoon melatonine wordt tegen de avond aangemaakt door de pijnappelklier in de hersenen en is betrokken bij slaap."
},
{
"ref": "Benedictus de Spinoza\n “Nagelate schriften” (1677)",
"text": "⧖ Want [Descartes] stelt dat de ziel, of de geest voornamelijk met zeker deel van de harssenen, de pijnäppelklier genoemt, verëenigt, is door welks behulp de geest alle de bewegingen, die in het lighaam verwekt worden, en ook d' uitterlijke voorwerpen gevoelt, en die van de geest, alleenlijk hier om, dat hy wil, verscheidelijk kan worden bewogen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pijnappelklier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-pijnappelklier.ogg/Nl-pijnappelklier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pijnappelklier.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛinɑpəlˌklir"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɪ̯nɑpɔɫˌkliːr/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɪ̯nɑpəlˌkliːr/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epifyse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "松果腺"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zirbeldrüse"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pineal gland"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "käpyrauhanen"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glande pinéale"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κωνάριο"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίφυση"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "בלוטת האצטרובל"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola pineale"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "松果体"
},
{
"lang": "(Badiu of Santiago)",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"lang": "(São Vicente)",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glândula p’nial"
},
{
"lang": "(São Vicente)",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "송과선"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandula pinealis"
},
{
"lang": "Litouws",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kankorėžinė liauka"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епифиза"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konglekjertel"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епіфіз"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyszynka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pineal"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишковидная железа"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпифиз"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "češarika"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "šuškovité teliesko"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šišinka"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifýza"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "klier in de hersenen, die melatonine uitscheidt",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tallkottkörtel"
}
],
"word": "pijnappelklier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pijnappelklier meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.