See minuta on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "minuter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derde persoon enkelvoud verleden tijd (passé simple) van minuter"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-fr-verb-2cp8LHMd",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Hoogsilezisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Hoogsilezisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Hoogsilezisch",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Hoogsilezisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natuurkunde_in_het_Hoogsilezisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tijdrekening_in_het_Hoogsilezisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-unknown-noun-AbNK~F-a",
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minutowy"
}
],
"lang": "Nedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Nedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natuurkunde_in_het_Nedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tijdrekening_in_het_Nedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-dsb-noun-AbNK~F-a",
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Oppersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Oppersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Oppersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Oppersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natuurkunde_in_het_Oppersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tijdrekening_in_het_Oppersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-hsb-noun-AbNK~F-a",
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mjeńšina"
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Pools met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Pools met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minutka"
},
{
"word": "minutowy"
}
],
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natuurkunde_in_het_Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tijdrekening_in_het_Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-pl-noun-AbNK~F-a",
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiskunde_in_het_Pools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid voor hoeken"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-pl-noun-hTsXtvmZ",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʲĩˈnuta/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Pl-minuta.ogg/Pl-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Duitse Minute"
],
"hyphenation": "mi·nu·ta",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natuurkunde_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tijdrekening_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je za deset minut dvanáct.",
"translation": "Het is tien voor twaalf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-cs-noun-AbNK~F-a",
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eenheid_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiskunde_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid voor hoeken"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-cs-noun-hTsXtvmZ",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪnʊta/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Cs-minuta.ogg/Cs-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minutka"
},
{
"word": "minutový"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půlminuta"
},
{
"sense": "over vijf minuten",
"word": "za pět minut"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Duitse Minute"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednotka času"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednotka úhlu"
}
],
"hyphenation": "mi·nu·ta",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "abbrev",
"pos_title": "Afkorting",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "den"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desetiletí"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "měsíc"
},
{
"word": "milénium"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tisíciletí"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "minus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "rok"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekunda"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vteřina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "století"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "věk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "týden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"min"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-cs-abbrev-H2-m9p0Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"'"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-cs-abbrev-Jl~aF6NG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪnʊta/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Cs-minuta.ogg/Cs-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úhlová minuta"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblouková minuta"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Duitse Minute"
],
"hyphenation": "mi·nu·ta",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "minout"
},
{
"word": "minout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vrouwelijk enkelvoud passief deelwoord van het perfectieve werkwoord minout"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-cs-verb-ZJ6OUHuW",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "minout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onzijdig meervoud passief deelwoord van het perfectieve werkwoord minout"
],
"id": "nl-minuta-cs-verb-tIZMLG7u",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪnʊta/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Cs-minuta.ogg/Cs-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans van lengte 6"
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Frans"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "minuter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derde persoon enkelvoud verleden tijd (passé simple) van minuter"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Hoogsilezisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Hoogsilezisch"
],
"lang": "Hoogsilezisch",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Hoogsilezisch",
"Natuurkunde_in_het_Hoogsilezisch",
"Tijdrekening_in_het_Hoogsilezisch"
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Nedersorbisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nedersorbisch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minutowy"
}
],
"lang": "Nedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Nedersorbisch",
"Natuurkunde_in_het_Nedersorbisch",
"Tijdrekening_in_het_Nedersorbisch"
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Oppersorbisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Oppersorbisch"
],
"lang": "Oppersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Oppersorbisch",
"Natuurkunde_in_het_Oppersorbisch",
"Tijdrekening_in_het_Oppersorbisch"
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mjeńšina"
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Pools",
"Woorden in het Pools met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Pools met audioweergave",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Pools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minutka"
},
{
"word": "minutowy"
}
],
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Pools",
"Natuurkunde_in_het_Pools",
"Tijdrekening_in_het_Pools"
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Pools",
"Wiskunde_in_het_Pools"
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid voor hoeken"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʲĩˈnuta/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Pl-minuta.ogg/Pl-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Duitse Minute"
],
"hyphenation": "mi·nu·ta",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"Natuurkunde_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"Tijdrekening_in_het_Tsjechisch"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je za deset minut dvanáct.",
"translation": "Het is tien voor twaalf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid van tijd"
],
"raw_tags": [
"tijdrekening"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eenheid_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"Wiskunde_in_het_Tsjechisch"
],
"glosses": [
"minuut; eenheid voor hoeken"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪnʊta/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Cs-minuta.ogg/Cs-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minutka"
},
{
"word": "minutový"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půlminuta"
},
{
"sense": "over vijf minuten",
"word": "za pět minut"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Duitse Minute"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednotka času"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednotka úhlu"
}
],
"hyphenation": "mi·nu·ta",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "abbrev",
"pos_title": "Afkorting",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "den"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desetiletí"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "měsíc"
},
{
"word": "milénium"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tisíciletí"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "minus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "rok"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekunda"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vteřina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "století"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "věk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "týden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"min"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"'"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪnʊta/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Cs-minuta.ogg/Cs-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úhlová minuta"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblouková minuta"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "minuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met audioweergave"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Duitse Minute"
],
"hyphenation": "mi·nu·ta",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "minout"
},
{
"word": "minout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vrouwelijk enkelvoud passief deelwoord van het perfectieve werkwoord minout"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "minout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onzijdig meervoud passief deelwoord van het perfectieve werkwoord minout"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪnʊta/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-minuta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Cs-minuta.ogg/Cs-minuta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-minuta.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "minuta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minuta meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.