"keep" meaning in All languages combined

See keep on Wiktionary

Noun [Engels]

Audio: en-us-keep.ogg
  1. donjon; zwaarste toren in een middeleeuws kasteel
    Sense id: nl-keep-en-noun-egKx5dXx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Engels]

Audio: en-us-keep.ogg
  1. houden
    Sense id: nl-keep-en-verb-QVSZLTij
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Nederlands]

IPA: /keːp/ Audio: nl-keep.ogg Forms: kepen [plural], keepje [diminutive, singular], keepjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. inkeping, insnijding, kerf met betrekkelijk wijde opening
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-noun-8fwTd~ds
  2. Fringilla montifringilla een trekkende zangvogel uit de familie van vinkachtigen (Fringillidae) met een wat nasale raspende lokroep, een witte stuit en een donkergrijze kop, waarvan het mannetje de oranjekleurige schoudervlek en borst heeft, en die broedt in Scandinavië en Noord-Rusland
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-noun-gm2cJ6aU Categories (other): Vogels in het Nederlands, Zangvogels_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bergvink, bosvink, kweevink, noordvink Hypernyms: vinkachtigen, zangvogels, vogels, viervoeters, gewervelden, chordadieren, dieren Hyponyms: dwarskeep, inkeep, nagelkeep, vizierkeep Derived forms: keephout, keeplat, keepverbinding, keepwagen, kepen, keper Translations (kerf): notch (Engels), entalladura [feminine] (Spaans) Translations (kleurrijke vinkensoort): kvækerfinke [common] (Deens), Bergfink [masculine] (Duits), brambling (Engels), pinson du Nord [masculine] (Frans), kwêkfink (Fries), χειμωνόσπινος (kheimonóspinos) [masculine] (Grieks), peppola [feminine] (Italiaans), Nordesche Poufank [masculine] (Luxemburgs), Éisleker Poufank [masculine] (Luxemburgs), jer [masculine] (Pools), tentilhão-montês [masculine] (Portugees), pinzón real [masculine] (Spaans), bergfink [common] (Zweeds)

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: /keːp/ Audio: nl-keep.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van keepen Tags: form-of Form of: keepen
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-verb-g1v0hXI0
  2. gebiedende wijs van keepen Tags: form-of Form of: keepen
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-verb-9IbFADu5
  3. tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van keepen Tags: form-of, inversion Form of: keepen
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-verb-88h28-2m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: /keːp/ Audio: nl-keep.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van kepen Tags: form-of Form of: kepen
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-verb-pp8P4-rF
  2. gebiedende wijs van kepen Tags: form-of Form of: kepen
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-verb-Om3ppacw
  3. tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van kepen Tags: form-of, inversion Form of: kepen
    Sense id: nl-keep-nl-verb-trGWEs8Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keephout"
    },
    {
      "word": "keeplat"
    },
    {
      "word": "keepverbinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "keepwagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "keper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kerf’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1588.",
    "[1] erfwoord: Middelnederlands kēp ‘keep, kerf’, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *kaipaz, afleiding van het werkwoord *kippōn-, waarvoor zie kippen ‘uitbroeden’. Evenals Deens kjeip ‘dol, roeipen’.",
    "[2] Herkomst onbekend. Verwant aan Duits Kepf ‘roofvogel’."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "vinkachtigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zangvogels"
    },
    {
      "word": "vogels"
    },
    {
      "word": "viervoeters"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewervelden"
    },
    {
      "word": "chordadieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieren"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "keep",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "dwarskeep"
    },
    {
      "word": "inkeep"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagelkeep"
    },
    {
      "word": "vizierkeep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inkeping, insnijding, kerf met betrekkelijk wijde opening"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-noun-8fwTd~ds"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vogels in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zangvogels_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fringilla montifringilla een trekkende zangvogel uit de familie van vinkachtigen (Fringillidae) met een wat nasale raspende lokroep, een witte stuit en een donkergrijze kop, waarvan het mannetje de oranjekleurige schoudervlek en borst heeft, en die broedt in Scandinavië en Noord-Rusland"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-noun-gm2cJ6aU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zangvogels"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-keep.ogg/Nl-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-keep.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bergvink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bosvink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kweevink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "noordvink"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kerf",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "notch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kerf",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entalladura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kvækerfinke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergfink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "brambling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinson du Nord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kwêkfink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kheimonóspinos",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χειμωνόσπινος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peppola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxemburgs",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nordesche Poufank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxemburgs",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Éisleker Poufank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tentilhão-montês"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinzón real"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bergfink"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1ps",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kerf’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1588.",
    "[1] erfwoord: Middelnederlands kēp ‘keep, kerf’, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *kaipaz, afleiding van het werkwoord *kippōn-, waarvoor zie kippen ‘uitbroeden’. Evenals Deens kjeip ‘dol, roeipen’.",
    "[2] Herkomst onbekend. Verwant aan Duits Kepf ‘roofvogel’."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "keep",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik keep."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van keepen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-verb-g1v0hXI0",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van keepen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-verb-9IbFADu5",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van keepen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-verb-88h28-2m",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-keep.ogg/Nl-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-keep.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1ps",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kerf’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1588.",
    "[1] erfwoord: Middelnederlands kēp ‘keep, kerf’, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *kaipaz, afleiding van het werkwoord *kippōn-, waarvoor zie kippen ‘uitbroeden’. Evenals Deens kjeip ‘dol, roeipen’.",
    "[2] Herkomst onbekend. Verwant aan Duits Kepf ‘roofvogel’."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "keep",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik keep."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van kepen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-verb-pp8P4-rF",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van kepen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-verb-Om3ppacw",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van kepen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-nl-verb-trGWEs8Y",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-keep.ogg/Nl-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-keep.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donjon; zwaarste toren in een middeleeuws kasteel"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-en-noun-egKx5dXx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-keep.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "houden"
      ],
      "id": "nl-keep-en-verb-QVSZLTij"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-keep.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donjon; zwaarste toren in een middeleeuws kasteel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-keep.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Werkwoord in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "houden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-keep.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keephout"
    },
    {
      "word": "keeplat"
    },
    {
      "word": "keepverbinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "keepwagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "keper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kerf’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1588.",
    "[1] erfwoord: Middelnederlands kēp ‘keep, kerf’, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *kaipaz, afleiding van het werkwoord *kippōn-, waarvoor zie kippen ‘uitbroeden’. Evenals Deens kjeip ‘dol, roeipen’.",
    "[2] Herkomst onbekend. Verwant aan Duits Kepf ‘roofvogel’."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "vinkachtigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zangvogels"
    },
    {
      "word": "vogels"
    },
    {
      "word": "viervoeters"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewervelden"
    },
    {
      "word": "chordadieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieren"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "keep",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "dwarskeep"
    },
    {
      "word": "inkeep"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagelkeep"
    },
    {
      "word": "vizierkeep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inkeping, insnijding, kerf met betrekkelijk wijde opening"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vogels in het Nederlands",
        "Zangvogels_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fringilla montifringilla een trekkende zangvogel uit de familie van vinkachtigen (Fringillidae) met een wat nasale raspende lokroep, een witte stuit en een donkergrijze kop, waarvan het mannetje de oranjekleurige schoudervlek en borst heeft, en die broedt in Scandinavië en Noord-Rusland"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "zangvogels"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-keep.ogg/Nl-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-keep.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bergvink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bosvink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kweevink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "noordvink"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kerf",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "notch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kerf",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entalladura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kvækerfinke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bergfink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "brambling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinson du Nord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kwêkfink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kheimonóspinos",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χειμωνόσπινος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peppola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxemburgs",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nordesche Poufank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxemburgs",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Éisleker Poufank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tentilhão-montês"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinzón real"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "kleurrijke vinkensoort",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bergfink"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "1ps",
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kerf’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1588.",
    "[1] erfwoord: Middelnederlands kēp ‘keep, kerf’, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *kaipaz, afleiding van het werkwoord *kippōn-, waarvoor zie kippen ‘uitbroeden’. Evenals Deens kjeip ‘dol, roeipen’.",
    "[2] Herkomst onbekend. Verwant aan Duits Kepf ‘roofvogel’."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "keep",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik keep."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van keepen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van keepen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van keepen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-keep.ogg/Nl-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-keep.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "1ps",
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kerf’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1588.",
    "[1] erfwoord: Middelnederlands kēp ‘keep, kerf’, ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *kaipaz, afleiding van het werkwoord *kippōn-, waarvoor zie kippen ‘uitbroeden’. Evenals Deens kjeip ‘dol, roeipen’.",
    "[2] Herkomst onbekend. Verwant aan Duits Kepf ‘roofvogel’."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "keep",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik keep."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van kepen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van kepen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Keep je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kepen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van kepen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-keep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-keep.ogg/Nl-keep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-keep.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keep meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.